CyberSecBulletin

Use of Default Cryptographic Key

CWE-1394

The product uses a default cryptographic key for potentially critical functionality.

We track 12 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.9.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Requirements: Prohibit use of default, hard-coded, or other values that do not vary for each installation of the product - especially for separate organizations.
  • Architecture and Design: Force the administrator to change the credential upon installation.
  • Installation Operation: The product administrator could change the defaults upon installation or during operation.

Latest Use of Default Cryptographic Key vulnerabilities

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    chartbrew: Use of Default Cryptographic Key

    CVE-2026-85295Chartbrew

    Chartbrew is an open-source web application that can connect directly to databases and APIs and use the data to create charts. Prior to 5.2.3, four authentication helpers accepted session tokens signed with CB_SECRET, including known, weak, or shipped-default

  • 7.8 High severity

    Herowatch Go: Use of Default Cryptographic Key

    CVE-2026-121818About Time Technologies

    Herowatch Mini developed by About Time Technologies has a system signing vulnerability. Authenticated local attackers can exploit a publicly available test key to sign malicious programs, allowing them to elevate privileges and execute arbitrary code.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    ape-volo-admin: Use of Default Cryptographic Key

    CVE-2026-120442XianhcEPSS 1.71%

    ape-volo-admin before 3.6.1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge administrator tokens using a hardcoded JWT signing key in appsettings.json. Attackers can sign tokens offline with the jti claim set to t

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    MuseBot: Use of Default Cryptographic Key

    CVE-2026-119660Yincongcyincong

    MuseBot before 2.0.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge admin sessions by using the hard-coded default session_key 'muse_bot_session_key'. Attackers can sign a MuseBot-session cookie carrying a user_i

  • 7.7 High severity

    SIMATIC IPC BX-21A: Use of Default Cryptographic Key

    CVE-2026-72895Siemens

    A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC IPC BX-21A (All versions < V31.01.13), SIMATIC IPC RW-543A (All versions < V1.1.4), SIMATIC IPC227G / IPC277G / IPC277G PRO / IPC327G / IPC377G (All versions < V28.01.15). A BIOS vendor test key is present in the

  • 8.8 High severity

    TL-WL841N v13: Use of Default Cryptographic Key

    CVE-2026-5039TP-Link

    TP-Link TL-WR841N v13 uses DES-CBC encryption in the TDDPv2 debug protocol with a cryptographic key derived from default web management credentials, making the key predictable if device is left in default configuration. A network-adjacent attacker can exploit

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    SPRECON-E-C: Use of Default Cryptographic Key

    CVE-2025-41744Sprecher-automation

    Sprecher Automations SPRECON-E series uses default cryptographic keys that allow an unprivileged remote attacker to access all encrypted communications, thereby compromising confidentiality and integrity.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    SPRECON-E-C: Use of Default Cryptographic Key

    CVE-2025-41742Sprecher-automation

    Sprecher Automations SPRECON-E-C, SPRECON-E-P, SPRECON-E-T3 is vulnerable to attack by an unauthorized remote attacker via default cryptographic keys. The use of these keys allows the attacker to read, modify, and write projects and data, or to access any devi

  • 8.1 High severity

    mall: Use of Default Cryptographic Key

    CVE-2024-11619Macrozheng

    A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in macrozheng mall up to 1.0.3. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component JWT Token Handler. The manipulation leads to use of default cryptographic key. The comple

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    Welch Allyn Connex Spot Monitor: Use of Default Cryptographic Key

    CVE-2024-1275Baxter

    Use of Default Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Baxter Welch Allyn Connex Spot Monitor may allow Configuration/Environment Manipulation.This issue affects Welch Allyn Connex Spot Monitor in all versions prior to 1.52.

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    datahub-helm: Use of Default Cryptographic Key

    CVE-2024-29037Acryldata

    datahub-helm provides the Kubernetes Helm charts for deploying Datahub and its dependencies on a Kubernetes cluster. Starting in version 0.1.143 and prior to version 0.2.182, due to configuration issues in the helm chart, if there was a successful initial depl

  • 7.5 High severity

    Procura Portal: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2023-6451AlayaCare

    Publicly known cryptographic machine key in AlayaCare's Procura Portal before 9.0.1.2 allows attackers to forge their own authentication cookies and bypass the application's authentication mechanisms.