Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE-200
The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.
We track 1,371 vulnerabilities of this type. 99% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 7.9. 18 have been exploited in real attacks.
How this weakness is prevented
- Architecture and Design: Compartmentalize the system to have safe areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Latest Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerabilities
- 7.4 High severity
FileRise: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
FileRise is a self-hosted web-based file manager with multi-file upload, editing, and batch operations. Prior to 3.12.0, /api/totp_setup.php is callable from a session that has only passed the password check (state pending_login_user). When the target account
- 7.1 High severity
authentik: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
authentik is an open-source identity provider. In versions prior to 2025.12.5 and 2026.2.0-rc1 through 2026.2.2, authenticated non-admin users with at least one OAuth2 access token can retrieve the client_secret of confidential OAuth2 providers they have previ
- 7.5 High severity
MU5250: Missing Authorization
There is an an information disclosure vulnerability in ZTE MU5250. Due to improper configuration of the access control mechanism, attackers can obtain information without authorization, causing the risk of information disclosure.
- 9.4 Critical severity
Altium Enterprise Server: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Altium Enterprise Server Viewer StorageController due to improper handling of file path route parameters. On on-premise deployments that use local filesystem storage, a regular authenticated user can supply a URL-en
- 7.5 High severity
Apache OFBiz: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache OFBiz. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.06. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue.
- 7.6 High severity
Mattermost: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Mattermost versions 11.5.x <= 11.5.1, 10.11.x <= 10.11.13, 11.4.x <= 11.4.3 fail to sanitize sensitive configuration fields in the Mattermost Calls plugin which allows an attacker with access to a support packet to obtain TURN server credentials via the plaint
- 8.7 High severity
Mattermost: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Mattermost versions 11.5.x <= 11.5.1, 10.11.x <= 10.11.13, 11.4.x <= 11.4.3 fail to sanitize sensitive configuration fields before including them in support packet generation, which allows a Mattermost System Admin or any party with access to a support packet
- 7.5 High severity
h2o-3: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
A vulnerability was identified in h2oai h2o-3 up to 7402. Affected by this issue is the function importFiles of the file h2o-core/src/main/java/water/persist/PersistNFS.java of the component ImportFile API. Such manipulation leads to information disclosure. Th
- 7.4 High severity
apm: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access
Microsoft APM is an open-source, community-driven dependency manager for AI agents. From 0.5.4 to 0.12.4, two primitive integrators in apm-cli enumerate package files with bare Path.glob() / Path.rglob() calls and read each match with Path.read_text(), transpa
- 7.5 High severity
strapi: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
Strapi is an open source headless content management system. Strapi versions starting in 4.0.0 and prior to 5.37.0 did not sufficiently sanitize query parameters when filtering content via relational fields. An unauthenticated attacker could use the `where` qu
- 7.4 High severity
Microsoft Authenticator for Android: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Microsoft Authenticator allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
- 7.8 High severity
devspace: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
DevSpace is a client-only developer tool for cloud-native development with Kubernetes. Prior to 6.3.21, DevSpace's UI server WebSocket accepts connections from all origins by default, and therefore several endpoints are exposed via this WebSocket. When a devel
- 9.8 Critical severity
junoclaw: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
JunoClaw is an agentic AI platform built on Juno Network. Prior to 0.x.y-security-1, every MCP write tool (send_tokens, execute_contract, instantiate_contract, upload_wasm, ibc_transfer, etc.) accepted 'mnemonic: string' as an explicit tool-call parameter. The
- 7.3 High severity
Apache Tomcat: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Exposure of HTTP Authentication Header to unexpected hosts during WebSocket authentication vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.21, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.54, from 9.0.2 through 9.0.117, from 8.5.24
- 9.1 Critical severity
sealed-env: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
sealed-env is a cross-stack, zero-trust secret management library for Node.js and Java/Spring Boot. In sealed-env enterprise mode, versions 0.1.0-alpha.1 through 0.1.0-alpha.3 embedded the operator's literal TOTP secret in the JWS payload of every minted unsea
- 7.7 High severity
AVideo: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. In versions up to and including 29.0, an unauthenticated user can read APISecret from objects/plugins.json.php and use it to call protected API endpoints (e.g. users_list) without logging in. Commit 1c36f229d0a1035
- 8.2 High severity
jotty: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
jotty·page is a self-hosted app for your checklists and notes. Prior to 1.22.0, an unauthenticated path traversal vulnerability exists in /api/app-icons/[filename]. The filename route parameter is joined into a filesystem path without traversal/boundary valida
- 7.5 High severity
Safari: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
This issue was addressed with improved access restrictions. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.5, iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, visionOS 26.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose sensitive user info
- 7.7 High severity
grav: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 2.0.0-rc.2, the Twig sandbox allow-list permits any user with the admin.pages role to call config.toArray() from within a page body, dumping the entire merged site configuration — including all plugin secrets (SMTP p
- 7.5 High severity
MediaWiki: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki. This vulnerability is associated with program files includes/Skin/Skin.Php. This issue affects MediaWiki: from * before 1.43.7, 1.44.4, 1.45.2.
- 7.5 High severity
MediaWiki: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki. This issue affects MediaWiki: from * before 1.43.7, 1.44.4, 1.45.2.
- 7.5 High severity
CheckUser: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation CheckUser. This issue affects CheckUser: from 1.45.0 before 1.45.2.
- 7.5 High severity
MediaWiki: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki. This issue affects MediaWiki: from * before 1.43.7, 1.44.4, 1.45.2.
- 7.5 High severity
OATHAuth: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation OATHAuth. This issue affects OATHAuth: from * before 1.43.7, 1.44.4, 1.45.2.
- 9.1 Critical severity
Apache CloudStack: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Instances deployed via the Proxmox extension allow unauthorized access to instances belonging to other tenants. This issue affects Apache CloudStack: from 4.21.0.0 through 4.22.0.0. The Proxmox extension for CloudStack improperly uses a user-editable instance
- 9.6 Critical severity
argo-cd: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. From versions 3.2.0 to before 3.2.11 and 3.3.0 to before 3.3.9, there is a missing authorization and data-masking gap in Argo CD's ServerSideDiff endpoint that allows an attacker with re
- 8.6 High severity
inngest-js: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Inngest is a platform for running event-driven and scheduled background functions with queueing, retries, and step orchestration. Versions 3.22.0 through 3.53.1 contain a vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exfiltrate environment vari
- 8.8 High severity
BigFix Service Management (SM): Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
HCL BigFix Service Management (SM) is affected by use of a vulnerable WSGI Server was identified. Deploying an outdated or insecure WSGI server may expose the application to known security weaknesses, potentially increasing the risk of exploitation and unautho
- 7.5 High severity
BigFix Service Management (SM): Insufficiently Protected Credentials
HCL BigFix Service Management (SM) is vulnerable to insufficiently protected credentials for a short duration while communicating with a backend, internal application which could allow an attacker to potentially misuse them, if exfiltrated. .
- 7.5 High severity
Apache Wicket: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache Wicket. This issue affects Apache Wicket: from 8.0.0 through 8.17.0, from 9.0.0 through 9.22.0, from 10.0.0 through 10.8.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 10.9.0, w
- 7.5 High severity
prometheus: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Prometheus is an open-source monitoring system and time series database. Prior to versions 3.5.3 and 3.11.3, the client_secret field in the Azure AD remote write OAuth configuration (storage/remote/azuread) was typed as string instead of Secret. Prometheus red
- 9.1 Critical severity
Plack::Middleware::XSendfile: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Plack::Middleware::XSendfile versions through 1.0053 for Perl can allow client-controlled path rewriting. Plack::Middleware::XSendfile allows the variation setting (sendfile type) to be set by the client via the X-Sendfile-Type header, if it is not considered
- 9.8 Critical severity
dgraph: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Dgraph is an open source distributed GraphQL database. Prior to 25.3.3, Dgraphl exposes the process command line through the unauthenticated /debug/vars endpoint on Alpha. Because the admin token is commonly supplied via the --security "token=..." startup flag
- 9.1 Critical severity
kyverno: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Kyverno is a policy engine designed for cloud native platform engineering teams. Prior to versions 1.18.0-rc1, 1.17.2-rc1, and 1.16.4, Kyverno's apiCall feature in ClusterPolicy automatically attaches the admission controller's ServiceAccount token to outgoing
- 7.5 High severity
Flowise: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to 3.1.0, the GET /api/v1/public-chatflows/:id endpoint returns the full chatflow object without sanitization for public chatflows. Docker validation revealed this i
- 7.5 High severity
Flowise: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to 3.1.0, /api/v1/public-chatbotConfig/:id ep exposes sensitive data including API keys, HTTP authorization headers and internal configuration without any authentica
- 7.5 High severity
follow-redirects: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
follow-redirects is an open source, drop-in replacement for Node's `http` and `https` modules that automatically follows redirects. Prior to 1.16.0, when an HTTP request follows a cross-domain redirect (301/302/307/308), follow-redirects only strips authorizat
- 7.5 High severity
Oracle WebLogic Server: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Web Services). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attac
- 7.5 High severity
Oracle HCM Common Architecture: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Vulnerability in the Oracle HCM Common Architecture product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Knowledge Integration). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network ac
- 7.5 High severity
Oracle Java SE: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u481, 8u481-b50, 8u481-perf, 11.0.30, 17.0.18, 21.0.10, 25.0.2