CyberSecBulletin

Improper Access Control

CWE-284

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

We track 3,726 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.3. 36 have been exploited in real attacks.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Architecture and Design Operation: Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
  • Architecture and Design: Compartmentalize the system to have safe areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

Latest Improper Access Control vulnerabilities

  • 7.2 High severity

    Demo: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-5131Tmall

    A vulnerability was found in Tmall Demo up to 20250505. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function uploadCategoryImage of the file tmall/admin/uploadCategoryImage. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted uploa

  • 7.2 High severity

    Demo: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-5130Tmall

    A vulnerability was found in Tmall Demo up to 20250505. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function uploadProductImage of the file tmall/admin/uploadProductImage. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. It is possi

  • 7.8 High severity

    Network Monitor: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-24917Tenable

    In Tenable Network Monitor versions prior to 6.5.1 on a Windows host, it was found that a non-administrative user could stage files in a local directory to run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges, potentially leading to local privilege escalation.

  • 7.8 High severity

    Network Monitor: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-24916Tenable

    When installing Tenable Network Monitor to a non-default location on a Windows host, Tenable Network Monitor versions prior to 6.5.1 did not enforce secure permissions for sub-directories. This could allow for local privilege escalation if users had not secure

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    ShopXO: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-5108Zongzhige

    A vulnerability was found in zongzhige ShopXO 6.5.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function Upload of the file app/admin/controller/Payment.php of the component ZIP File Handler. The manipulation of the argument params leads to unrestri

  • 7.2 High severity

    Online Shopping Portal: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-5059CampCodes

    A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Campcodes Online Shopping Portal 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/edit-subcategory.php. The manipulation of the argument productimage1/productimage2/productimage3 leads to unrestricte

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    Cisco Unified Contact Center Enterprise: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-20242CiscoEPSS 5.9%

    A vulnerability in the Cloud Connect component of Cisco Unified Contact Center Enterprise (CCE) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read and modify data on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to a lack of proper authentication controls

  • 8.8 High severity

    Jira Core Data Center: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-22157Atlassian

    This High severity PrivEsc (Privilege Escalation) vulnerability was introduced in versions: 9.12.0, 10.3.0, 10.4.0, and 10.5.0 of Jira Core Data Center and Server 5.12.0, 10.3.0, 10.4.0, and 10.5.0 of Jira Service Management Data Center and Server This PrivEsc

  • 7.2 High severity

    Car Rental Project: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-4926PHPGurukul

    A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Car Rental Project 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/post-avehical.php. The manipulation of the argument img1/img2/img3/img4/img5 leads to unrestricte

  • 7.3 High severity

    Client Database Management System: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-4923SourceCodester

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /user_delivery_update.php. The manipulation of the argument uploaded_file_cancelle

  • 7.5 High severity

    DI-7003GV2: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

    CVE-2025-4902D-LinkEPSS 14.9%

    A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in D-Link DI-7003GV2 24.04.18D1 R(68125). Affected by this issue is the function sub_48F4F0 of the file /H5/versionupdate.data. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack ma

  • 7.5 High severity

    DI-7003GV2: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

    CVE-2025-4751D-LinkEPSS 1.8%

    A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in D-Link DI-7003GV2 24.04.18D1 R(68125). Affected is an unknown function of the file /index.data. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. T

  • 8.8 High severity

    Sales and Inventory System: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-4735CampCodes

    A vulnerability has been found in Campcodes Sales and Inventory System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /pages/product.php. The manipulation of the argument Picture leads to unrestricted upl

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    Jenkins OpenID Connect Provider Plugin: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-47884Jenkins

    In Jenkins OpenID Connect Provider Plugin 96.vee8ed882ec4d and earlier the generation of build ID Tokens uses potentially overridden values of environment variables, in conjunction with certain other plugins allowing attackers able to configure jobs to craft a

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    ColdFusion: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-43563AdobeEPSS 16.7%

    ColdFusion versions 2025.1, 2023.13, 2021.19 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in arbitrary file system read. A high-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access or modify sensitive data w

  • 7.5 High severity

    Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6 processor with E-cores: Improper Access Control

    Improper access control in the memory controller configurations for some Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6 processor with E-cores may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

  • 7.3 High severity

    Intel(R) Data Center GPU Flex Series for…: Improper Access Control

    Improper access control for some Intel(R) Data Center GPU Flex Series for Windows driver before version 31.0.101.4314 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.

  • 7.5 High severity

    macOS: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-31247Apple

    A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6. An attacker may gain access to protected parts of the file system.

  • 7.1 High severity

    macOS: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-31232Apple

    A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6. A sandboxed app may be able to access sensitive user data.

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    iOS and iPadOS: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-30436Apple

    This issue was addressed by restricting options offered on a locked device. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4. An attacker may be able to use Siri to enable Auto-Answer Calls.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    kkFileView: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-4538kkFileView

    A vulnerability was found in kkFileView 4.4.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /fileUpload. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exp

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Online Student Clearance System: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-4468SourceCodesterEPSS 1.26%

    A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Student Clearance System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /edit-photo.php. The manipulation of the argument userImage leads to unrestricted upload. The

  • 7.5 High severity

    Easy!appointments: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-29448Easyappointments

    Booking logic flaw in Easy!Appointments v1.5.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to create appointments with excessively long durations, causing a denial of service by blocking all future booking availability.

  • 9.4 Critical severity

    goshs: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command

    CVE-2025-46816Patrickhener

    goshs is a SimpleHTTPServer written in Go. Starting in version 0.3.4 and prior to version 1.0.5, running goshs without arguments makes it possible for anyone to execute commands on the server. The function `dispatchReadPump` does not checks the option cli `-c`

  • 7.1 High severity

    HarmonyOS: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-46589Huawei

    Vulnerability of unauthorized access in the app lock module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect integrity and confidentiality.

  • 7.7 High severity

    HarmonyOS: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-46588Huawei

    Vulnerability of unauthorized access in the app lock module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect integrity and confidentiality.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    IdeaCMS: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-4291IdeaCMS

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in IdeaCMS up to 1.6. Affected is the function saveUpload. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public an

  • 7.5 High severity

    Production Ssm: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-45617Megagao

    Incorrect access control in the component /user/list of production_ssm v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT allows attackers to access sensitive information via a crafted payload.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Passjava: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-45610Passjava

    Incorrect access control in the component /scheduleLog/info/1 of PassJava-Platform v3.0.0 allows attackers to access sensitive information via a crafted payload.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Kob: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-45609Ke

    Incorrect access control in the doFilter function of kob latest v1.0.0-SNAPSHOT allows attackers to access sensitive information via a crafted payload.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Xinguan: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-45608Zykzhangyukang

    Incorrect access control in the /system/user/findUserList API of Xinguan v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT allows attackers to access sensitive information via a crafted payload.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Dbsyncer: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-45237Dbsyncer Project

    Incorrect access control in the component /config/download of DBSyncer v2.0.6 allows attackers to access the JSON file containing sensitive account information, including the encrypted password.

  • 7.5 High severity

    A720R: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

    CVE-2025-4270TOTOLINKEPSS 14%

    A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A720R 4.1.5cu.374. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Config Handler. The manipulation of the argument topicurl with the input getInitCf

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    newbee-mall: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-4259Newbee-mall

    A vulnerability has been found in newbee-mall 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function Upload of the file ltd/newbee/mall/controller/common/UploadController.java. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted

  • 8.8 High severity

    youkefu: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-4258Zhangyanbo2007

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in zhangyanbo2007 youkefu up to 4.2.0. Affected is the function Upload of the file \youkefu-master\src\main\java\com\ukefu\webim\web\handler\resource\MediaController.java. The manipulation of the arg

  • 7.1 High severity

    Rx2 Pro Firmware: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-46635Tenda

    An issue was discovered on Tenda RX2 Pro 16.03.30.14 devices. Improper network isolation between the guest Wi-Fi network and other network interfaces on the router allows an attacker (who is authenticated to the guest Wi-Fi) to access resources on the router a

  • 7.3 High severity

    Rx2 Pro Firmware: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-46628TendaEPSS 1.02%

    Lack of input validation/sanitization in the 'ate' management service in the Tenda RX2 Pro 16.03.30.14 allows an unauthorized remote attacker to gain root shell access to the device by sending a crafted UDP packet to the 'ate' service when it is enabled. Authe

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    dataease: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-46566DataEase

    DataEase is an open-source BI tool alternative to Tableau. Prior to version 2.10.9, authenticated users can complete RCE through the backend JDBC link. This issue has been patched in version 2.10.9.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    openfga: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-46331Openfga

    OpenFGA is a high-performance and flexible authorization/permission engine built for developers and inspired by Google Zanzibar. OpenFGA v1.8.10 to v1.3.6 (Helm chart <= openfga-0.2.28, docker <= v.1.8.10) are vulnerable to authorization bypass when certain Ch

  • 7.6 High severity

    Couchbase Server: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-46619Couchbase

    A security issue has been discovered in Couchbase Server before 7.6.4 and fixed in v.7.6.4 and v.7.2.7 for Windows that could allow unauthorized access to sensitive files. Depending on the level of privileges, this vulnerability may grant access to files such