CyberSecBulletin

Improper Access Control

CWE-284

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

We track 3,726 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.3. 36 have been exploited in real attacks.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Architecture and Design Operation: Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
  • Architecture and Design: Compartmentalize the system to have safe areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

Latest Improper Access Control vulnerabilities

  • 8.8 High severity

    joplin: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-27134Laurent22EPSS 2.26%

    Joplin is a free, open source note taking and to-do application, which can handle a large number of notes organised into notebooks. Prior to version 3.3.3, a privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Joplin server, allowing non-admin users to exploit th

  • 7.5 High severity

    Mall: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

    CVE-2025-4119Weitong

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Weitong Mall 1.0.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /queryTotal of the component Product Statistics Handler. The manipulation of the argument isDelete with the input 1 leads to improper ac

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    Mall: Incorrect Privilege Assignment

    CVE-2025-4118Weitong

    A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Weitong Mall 1.0.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /historyList of the component Product History Handler. The manipulation of the argument isDelete with the input 1 leads to improper access con

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Online-Travling-System: Incorrect Privilege Assignment

    CVE-2025-4066ScriptAndTools

    A vulnerability was found in ScriptAndTools Online-Travling-System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/addpackage.php. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be initiated

  • 7.5 High severity

    Online-Travling-System: Incorrect Privilege Assignment

    CVE-2025-4065ScriptAndTools

    A vulnerability was found in ScriptAndTools Online-Travling-System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/addadvertisement.php. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be ini

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Novel: Incorrect Privilege Assignment

    CVE-2025-4036201206030

    A vulnerability was found in 201206030 Novel 3.5.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function updateBookChapter of the file src/main/java/io/github/xxyopen/novel/controller/author/AuthorController.java of the component Chapter Handler. The man

  • 7.5 High severity

    lecms: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

    CVE-2025-3978Dazhouda

    A vulnerability was found in dazhouda lecms 3.0.3. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file admin/view/default/user_set.htm. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack may be launched

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    News Publishing Site Dashboard: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-3969Codeprojects

    A vulnerability was found in codeprojects News Publishing Site Dashboard 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /edit-category.php of the component Edit Category Page. The manipulation of the argument categor

  • 7.6 High severity

    dify: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-43862LangGenius

    Dify is an open-source LLM app development platform. Prior to version 0.6.12, a normal user is able to access and modify APP orchestration, even though the web UI of APP orchestration is not presented for a normal user. This access control flaw allows non-admi

  • 7.3 High severity

    Klims: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-43947Codemers

    Codemers KLIMS 1.6.DEV lacks a proper access control mechanism, allowing a normal KLIMS user to perform all the actions that an admin can perform, such as modifying the configuration, creating a user, uploading files, etc.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    KuangSimpleBBS: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-3830Kuangstudy

    A vulnerability was found in kuangstudy KuangSimpleBBS 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function fileUpload of the file src/main/java/com/kuang/controller/QuestionController.java. The manipulation of the argument edi

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    My-BBS: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-3807Zhenfeng13

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in zhenfeng13 My-BBS 1.0. This affects the function Upload of the file src/main/java/com/my/bbs/controller/common/UploadController.java of the component Endpoint. The manipulation leads to unrestrict

  • 7.2 High severity

    WCMS: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-3798WCMS

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in WCMS 11. This issue affects the function sub of the file app/admin/AdvadminController.php of the component Advertisement Image Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The atta

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    Jmb0150 Firmware: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-28232Jmbroadcast

    Incorrect access control in the HOME.php endpoint of JMBroadcast JMB0150 Firmware v1.0 allows attackers to access the Admin panel without authentication.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Optimod 5950 Firmware: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-28229Orban

    Incorrect access control in Orban OPTIMOD 5950 Firmware v1.0.0.2 and System v2.2.15 allows attackers to bypass authentication and gain Administrator privileges.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Web-based Pharmacy Product Management System: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-3783SourceCodesterEPSS 1%

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Web-based Pharmacy Product Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /add-product.php. The manipulation of the argument Avatar leads to unres

  • 8.8 High severity

    Web-based Pharmacy Product Management System: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-3765SourceCodester

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Web-based Pharmacy Product Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /edit-photo.php. The manipulation of the argument Avatar leads to unres

  • 8.8 High severity

    Web-based Pharmacy Product Management System: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-3764SourceCodester

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Web-based Pharmacy Product Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /edit-product.php. The manipulation of the argument Avatar leads to unrestricted upload. Th

  • 9.0 Critical severity

    Delphix: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-3113Perforce

    A valid, authenticated user with sufficient privileges and who is aware of Continuous Compliance’s internal database configurations can leverage the application’s built-in Connector functionality to access Continuous Compliance’s internal database. This allows

  • 8.8 High severity

    ChromeOS: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-1568Google

    Access Control Vulnerability in Gerrit chromiumos project configuration in Google ChromeOS 16063.87.0 allows an attacker with a registered Gerrit account to inject malicious code into ChromeOS projects and potentially achieve Remote Code Execution and Denial o

  • 8.2 High severity

    A3700R: Incorrect Privilege Assignment

    CVE-2025-3663TOTOLINKEPSS 11.3%

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK A3700R 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513. This issue affects the function setWiFiEasyCfg/setWiFiEasyGuestCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Password Handler. The manipulation

  • 7.8 High severity

    Alienware Command Center (AWCC): Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-30100Dell

    Dell Alienware Command Center 6.x, versions prior to 6.7.37.0 contain an Improper Access Control Vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.

  • 7.4 High severity

    Oracle Database Server: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-30736Oracle

    Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.26, 21.3-21.17 and 23.4-23.7. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to co

  • 8.1 High severity

    PeopleSoft Enterprise CC Common Application…: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-30735Oracle

    Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise CC Common Application Objects product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Page and Field Configuration). The supported version that is affected is 9.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with

  • 7.5 High severity

    Oracle Configurator: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-30728Oracle

    Vulnerability in the Oracle Configurator product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise

  • 7.5 High severity

    Oracle iStore: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-30707Oracle

    Vulnerability in the Oracle iStore product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: User Management). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compro

  • 7.2 High severity

    Oracle Solaris: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-30690Oracle

    Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle Systems (component: Filesystem). The supported version that is affected is 11. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Solaris execut

  • 7.4 High severity

    Oracle Java SE: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-21587Oracle

    Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE:8u441, 8u441-perf, 11.0.26, 17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM

  • 7.3 High severity

    Dell Trusted Device Client: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-29984Dell

    Dell Trusted Device, versions prior to 7.0.3.0, contain an Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    My-Blog-layui: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-3593Zhenfeng13

    A vulnerability was found in ZHENFENG13/code-projects My-Blog-layui 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function Upload of the file /admin/upload/authorImg/. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload.

  • 8.8 High severity

    CicadasCMS: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-3585Westboy

    A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in westboy CicadasCMS 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /upload/ of the component JSP Parser. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the a

  • 7.3 High severity

    Echo 开源社区系统: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-3566Veal98 小牛肉

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in veal98 小牛肉 Echo 开源社区系统 4.2. This issue affects the function uploadMdPic of the file /discuss/uploadMdPic. The manipulation of the argument editormd-image-file leads to unrestricted upload. Th

  • 7.2 High severity

    StudentManager: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-3565Huanfenz

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in huanfenz/code-projects StudentManager 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /upload/uploadArticle.do of the component Announcement Management Section. The manipulation of the argument File

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    uzy-ssm-mall: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-3558Ghostxbh

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in ghostxbh uzy-ssm-mall 1.0.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /mall/user/uploadUserHeadImage. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate

  • 8.4 High severity

    rancher: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-23389SUSE

    A Improper Access Control vulnerability in SUSE rancher allows a local user to impersonate other identities through SAML Authentication on first login. This issue affects rancher: from 2.8.0 before 2.8.13, from 2.9.0 before 2.9.7, from 2.10.0 before 2.10.3.

  • 8.2 High severity

    ColdFusion: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-30288Adobe

    ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A low privileged attacker with local access could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security p

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    ColdFusion: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-30281AdobeEPSS 23.6%

    ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution. A high-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access or modify sensitive data wit

  • 8.8 High severity

    AIAS: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-3410Mymagicpower

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in mymagicpower AIAS 20250308. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file training_platform/train-platform/src/main/java/top/aias/training/controller/LocalStorageController.java. The manipulation of the

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    VBlog: Incorrect Privilege Assignment

    CVE-2025-3398Lenve

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in lenve VBlog up to 1.0.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function configure of the file blogserver/src/main/java/org/sang/config/WebSecurityConfig.java. The manipulation leads to improper access control

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Ruoyi: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-28410Ruoyi

    An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the cancelAuthUserAll method does not properly validate whether the requesting user has administrative privileges