CyberSecBulletin

Improper Authentication

CWE-287

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

We track 1,836 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.7. 52 have been exploited in real attacks.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Architecture and Design: Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.

Latest Improper Authentication vulnerabilities

  • 7.5 High severity

    DX NetOps Spectrum: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-69273Broadcom

    Improper Authentication vulnerability in Broadcom DX NetOps Spectrum on Windows, Linux allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects DX NetOps Spectrum: 24.3.10 and earlier.

  • 8.1 High severity

    Ghost: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2026-22594TryGhostEPSS 1.31%

    Ghost is a Node.js content management system. In versions 5.105.0 through 5.130.5 and 6.0.0 through 6.10.3, a vulnerability in Ghost's 2FA mechanism allows staff users to skip email 2FA. This issue has been patched in versions 5.130.6 and 6.11.0.

  • 9.4 Critical severity

    Ks-wr3600 Firmware: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-68717Kaysus

    KAYSUS KS-WR3600 routers with firmware 1.0.5.9.1 allow authentication bypass during session validation. If any user is logged in, endpoints such as /cgi-bin/system-tool accept unauthenticated requests with empty or invalid session values. This design flaw lets

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    ZimaOS: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2026-21891IceWhaleTechEPSS 2.32%

    ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In versions up to and including 1.5.0, the application checks the validity of the username but appears to skip, misinterpret, or incorrectly validate the password wh

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    kanboard: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2026-21881Kanboard

    Kanboard is project management software focused on Kanban methodology. Versions 1.2.48 and below is vulnerable to a critical authentication bypass when REVERSE_PROXY_AUTH is enabled. The application blindly trusts HTTP headers for user authentication without v

  • 9.3 Critical severity

    wolfSSL-py: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-15346wolfSSL

    A vulnerability in the handling of verify_mode = CERT_REQUIRED in the wolfssl Python package (wolfssl-py) causes client certificate requirements to not be fully enforced. Because the WOLFSSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT flag was not included, the behavior effec

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    tarkov-data-manager: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2026-21854The-hideout

    The Tarkov Data Manager is a tool to manage the Tarkov item data. Prior to 02 January 2025, an authentication bypass vulnerability in the login endpoint allows any unauthenticated user to gain full admin access to the Tarkov Data Manager admin panel by exploit

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    wolfSSH: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-14942wolfSSL

    wolfSSH’s key exchange state machine can be manipulated to leak the client’s password in the clear, trick the client to send a bogus signature, or trick the client into skipping user authentication. This affects client applications with wolfSSH version 1.4.21

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Cobalt X1: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-60534Blueaccesstech

    Blue Access Cobalt v02.000.195 suffers from an authentication bypass vulnerability, which allows an attacker to selectively proxy requests in order to operate functionality on the web application without the need to authenticate with legitimate credentials.

  • 8.8 High severity

    coolify: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-64423Coollabsio

    Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. In Coolify versions up to and including v4.0.0-beta.434, a low privileged user (member) can see and use invitation links sent to an administrator. When they use

  • 8.8 High severity

    UniFi Protect Application: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2026-21633Ubiquiti

    A malicious actor with access to the adjacent network could obtain unauthorized access to a UniFi Protect Camera by exploiting a discovery protocol vulnerability in the Unifi Protect Application (Version 6.1.79 and earlier). Affected Products: UniFi Protect Ap

  • 7.3 High severity

    Online Product Reservation System: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2026-0589code-projects

    A vulnerability was found in code-projects Online Product Reservation System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Administration Backend. The manipulation results in improper authentication. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    MiniCMS: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-15458Bg5sbk

    A vulnerability was determined in bg5sbk MiniCMS up to 1.8. This affects an unknown function of the file /mc-admin/post-edit.php of the component Article Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper authentication. It is possible to launch the attack

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    MiniCMS: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-15457Bg5sbk

    A vulnerability was found in bg5sbk MiniCMS up to 1.8. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /minicms/mc-admin/post.php of the component Trash File Restore Handler. Performing a manipulation results in improper authentication. It is possible

  • 7.5 High severity

    MiniCMS: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-15456Bg5sbk

    A vulnerability has been found in bg5sbk MiniCMS up to 1.8. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /mc-admin/page-edit.php of the component Publish Page Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack may be performed f

  • 7.5 High severity

    I6032w-fhw Firmware: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-67158Revotech

    An authentication bypass in the /cgi-bin/jvsweb.cgi endpoint of Revotech I6032W-FHW v1.0.0014 - 20210517 allows attackers to access sensitive information and escalate privileges via a crafted HTTP request.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    rustfs: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-68926RustfsEPSS 32.1%

    RustFS is a distributed object storage system built in Rust. In versions prior to 1.0.0-alpha.78, RustFS implements gRPC authentication using a hardcoded static token `"rustfs rpc"` that is publicly exposed in the source code repository, hardcoded on both clie

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    sim: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-15099SimStudioAI

    A vulnerability was identified in simstudioai sim up to 0.5.27. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file apps/sim/lib/auth/internal.ts of the component CRON Secret Handler. The manipulation of the argument INTERNAL_API_SECRET leads to improper authe

  • 7.3 High severity

    Server: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-15097Alteryx

    A vulnerability was found in Alteryx Server. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /gallery/api/status/. Performing manipulation results in improper authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has b

  • 8.1 High severity

    JeecgBoot: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-14908JeecgBoot

    A security flaw has been discovered in JeecgBoot up to 3.9.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file jeecg-boot/jeecg-module-system/jeecg-system-biz/src/main/java/org/jeecg/modules/system/controller/SysTenantController.java of the component Mu

  • 7.5 High severity

    WA850RE: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-14738TP-Link

    Improper authentication vulnerability in TP-Link WA850RE (httpd modules) allows unauthenticated attackers to download the configuration file.This issue affects: ≤ WA850RE V2_160527, ≤ WA850RE V3_160922.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Drivelock: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-67791DriveLock

    An issue was discovered in DriveLock 24.1 through 24.1.*, 24.2 through 24.2.*, and 25.1 through 25.1.*. An incomplete configuration (agent authentication) in DriveLock tenant allows attackers to impersonate any DriveLock agent on the network against the DES (D

  • 10.0 Critical severity

    Step-CA: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-44005SmallstepEPSS 9.09%

    An attacker can bypass authorization checks and force a Step CA ACME or SCEP provisioner to create certificates without completing certain protocol authorization checks.

  • 7.2 High severity

    ABL90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS Analyzers: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-14097Radiometer Medical Aps

    A vulnerability in the application software of multiple Radiometer products may allow remote code execution and unauthorized device management when specific internal conditions are met. Exploitation requires that a remote connection is established with additio

  • 8.1 High severity

    WPCOM Member: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-14002Whyun

    The WPCOM Member plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass via brute force in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.16. This is due to weak OTP (One-Time Password) generation using only 6 numeric digits combined with a 10-minute validity win

  • 8.2 High severity

    Wekan: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-65781Wekan Project

    An issue was discovered in Wekan The Open Source kanban board system up to version 18.15, fixed in 18.16. Attachment upload API treats the Authorization bearer value as a userId and enters a non-terminating body-handling branch for any non-empty bearer token,

  • 7.4 High severity

    Elasticsearch: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-37731Elastic

    Improper Authentication in Elasticsearch PKI realm can lead to user impersonation via specially crafted client certificates. A malicious actor would need to have such a crafted client certificate signed by a legitimate, trusted Certificate Authority.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Stock-Management-System: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality

    CVE-2025-14567Haxxorsid

    A weakness has been identified in haxxorsid Stock-Management-System up to fbbbf213e9c93b87183a3891f77e3cc7095f22b0. This affects an unknown function of the file /api/employees. Executing manipulation can lead to missing authentication. It is possible to launch

  • 8.1 High severity

    filament: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-67507Filamentphp

    Filament is a collection of full-stack components for accelerated Laravel development. Versions 4.0.0 through 4.3.0 contain a flaw in the handling of recovery codes for app-based multi-factor authentication, allowing the same recovery code to be reused indefin

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    framework: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-66039FreePBXEPSS 3.34%

    FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. Versions are vulnerable to authentication bypass when the authentication type is set to "webserver." When providing an Authorization header with an arbitrary value, a ses

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    User Verification by PickPlugins: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-12374PickPlugins

    The Email Verification, Email OTP, Block Spam Email, Passwordless login, Hide Login, Magic Login – User Verification plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.44. This is due to the plugin not properl

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    X210 Firmware: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-64055Fanvil

    An issue was discovered in Fanvil x210 V2 2.12.20 allowing unauthenticated attackers on the local network to access administrative functions of the device (e.g. file upload, firmware update, reboot...) via a crafted authentication bypass.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    faction: Missing Authorization

    CVE-2025-66022Factionsecurity

    FACTION is a PenTesting Report Generation and Collaboration Framework. Prior to version 1.7.1, an extension execution path in Faction’s extension framework permits untrusted extension code to execute arbitrary system commands on the server when a lifecycle hoo

  • 8.8 High severity

    lunary-ai/lunary: Incorrect Authorization

    CVE-2025-9803Lunary-ai

    lunary-ai/lunary version 1.9.34 is vulnerable to an account takeover due to improper authentication in the Google OAuth integration. The application fails to verify the 'aud' (audience) field in the access token issued by Google, which is crucial for ensuring

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Celoxa504 Firmware: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-63210Newtec

    The Newtec Celox UHD (models: CELOXA504, CELOXA820) running firmware version celox-21.6.13 is vulnerable to an authentication bypass. An attacker can exploit this issue by modifying intercepted responses from the /celoxservice endpoint. By injecting a forged r

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Tex30lcd/s Firmware: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-63207RvrEPSS 7.4%

    The R.V.R Elettronica TEX product (firmware TEXL-000400, Web GUI TLAN-000400) is vulnerable to broken access control due to improper authentication checks on the /_Passwd.html endpoint. An attacker can send an unauthenticated POST request to change the Admin,

  • 10.0 Critical severity

    Idenc Firmware: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-63224Itel

    The Itel DAB Encoder (IDEnc build 25aec8d) is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass due to improper JWT validation across devices. Attackers can reuse a valid JWT token obtained from one device to authenticate and gain administrative access to any other device r

  • 10.0 Critical severity

    Idgateway Firmware: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-63216Itel

    The Itel DAB Gateway (IDGat build c041640a) is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass due to improper JWT validation across devices. Attackers can reuse a valid JWT token obtained from one device to authenticate and gain administrative access to any other device

  • 7.5 High severity

    memos: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2024-21635Usememos

    Memos is a privacy-first, lightweight note-taking service that uses Access Tokens to authenticate application access. When a user changes their password, the existing list of Access Tokens stay valid instead of expiring. If a user finds that their account has

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    zitadel: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-64717Zitadel

    ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Starting in version 2.50.0 and prior to versions 2.71.19, 3.4.4, and 4.6.6, a vulnerability in ZITADEL's federation process allowed auto-linking users from external identity providers to existing users in