CyberSecBulletin

Improper Certificate Validation

CWE-295

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

We track 520 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.2. 6 have been exploited in real attacks.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Architecture and Design Implementation: Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
  • Implementation: If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.

Latest Improper Certificate Validation vulnerabilities

  • 8.1 High severity

    Accessories and Display Manager: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-6001Lenovo

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability was reported in LADM that could allow a network attacker with the ability to redirect an update request to a remote server and execute code with elevated privileges.

  • 7.8 High severity

    Accessories and Display Manager: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-4762Lenovo

    An improper validation vulnerability was reported in the firmware update mechanism of LADM and LDCC that could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges.

  • 7.1 High severity

    djoser: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2024-21543Djoser

    Versions of the package djoser before 2.3.0 are vulnerable to Authentication Bypass when the authenticate() function fails. This is because the system falls back to querying the database directly, granting access to users with valid credentials, and eventually

  • 7.5 High severity

    QTS: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-48865QNAP

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow attackers with local network access to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed

  • 7.1 High severity

    UniFi iOS App: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-45205Ubiquiti

    An Improper Certificate Validation on the UniFi iOS App managing a standalone UniFi Access Point (not using UniFi Network Application) could allow a malicious actor with access to an adjacent network to take control of this UniFi Access Point. Affected Product

  • 8.8 High severity

    GlobalProtect App: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-5921Palo Alto NetworksEPSS 1.46%

    An insufficient certification validation issue in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app enables attackers to connect the GlobalProtect app to arbitrary servers. This can enable a local non-administrative operating system user or an attacker on the same subn

  • 7.5 High severity

    RAX30: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2023-51634NETGEAR

    NETGEAR RAX30 Improper Certificate Validation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to compromise the integrity of downloaded information on affected installations of NETGEAR RAX30 routers. Authentication is

  • 7.5 High severity

    security-advisories: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-52510Nextcloud

    The Nextcloud Desktop Client is a tool to synchronize files from Nextcloud Server with your computer. The Desktop client did not stop with an error but allowed by-passing the signature validation, if a manipulated server sends an empty initial signature. It is

  • 7.4 High severity

    Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server…: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2022-20814Cisco

    A vulnerability in the certificate validation of Cisco Expressway-C and Cisco TelePresence VCS could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data.  The vulnerability is due to a lack of validation

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    icinga2: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-49369IcingaEPSS 2.94%

    Icinga is a monitoring system which checks the availability of network resources, notifies users of outages, and generates performance data for reporting. The TLS certificate validation in all Icinga 2 versions starting from 2.4.0 was flawed, allowing an attac

  • 8.1 High severity

    Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 Appliance - SRS: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-47241Dell

    Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 Appliance - SRS, version(s) 5.24, contains an Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access and mod

  • 7.4 High severity

    Total Security: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2023-49570Bitdefender

    A vulnerability has been identified in Bitdefender Total Security HTTPS scanning functionality where the software trusts a certificate issued by an entity that isn't authorized to issue certificates. This occurs when the "Basic Constraints" extension in the ce

  • 7.4 High severity

    Total Security: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2023-6057Bitdefender

    A vulnerability has been discovered in Bitdefender Total Security HTTPS scanning functionality that results in the improper trust of certificates issued using the DSA signature algorithm. The product does not properly check the certificate chain, allowing an a

  • 7.4 High severity

    Total Security: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2023-6056Bitdefender

    A vulnerability has been discovered in Bitdefender Total Security HTTPS scanning functionality that results in the improper trust of self-signed certificates. The product is found to trust certificates signed with the RIPEMD-160 hashing algorithm without prope

  • 7.4 High severity

    Total Security: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2023-6055Bitdefender

    A vulnerability has been identified in Bitdefender Total Security HTTPS scanning functionality where the software fails to properly validate website certificates. Specifically, if a site certificate lacks the "Server Authentication" specification in the Extend

  • 8.0 High severity

    rancher: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-22030SUSE

    A vulnerability has been identified within Rancher that can be exploited in narrow circumstances through a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack. An attacker would need to have control of an expired domain or execute a DNS spoofing/hijacking attack against the domai

  • 8.7 High severity

    agent_dart: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-48915AstroxNetwork

    Agent Dart is an agent library built for Internet Computer for Dart and Flutter apps. Prior to version 1.0.0-dev.29, certificate verification in `lib/agent/certificate.dart` does not occur properly. During the delegation verification in the `_checkDelegation`

  • 7.0 High severity

    Zigbee Bridge Pro: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-7206eWeLink

    SSL Pinning Bypass in eWeLink Some hardware products allows local ATTACKER to Decrypt TLS communication and Extract secrets to clone the device via Flash the modified firmware

  • 7.4 High severity

    Mikrotik: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-38861Tomtretbar

    Improper Certificate Validation in Checkmk Exchange plugin MikroTik allows attackers in MitM position to intercept traffic. This issue affects MikroTik: from 2.0.0 through 2.5.5, from 0.4a_mk through 2.0a.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Anbox Cloud: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-8287Canonical

    Anbox Management Service, in versions 1.17.0 through 1.23.0, does not validate the TLS certificate provided to it by the Anbox Stream Agent. An attacker must be able to machine-in-the-middle the Anbox Stream Agent from within an internal network before they ca

  • 8.1 High severity

    FortiClientMac: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-31489Fortinet

    AAn improper certificate validation vulnerability [CWE-295] in FortiClientWindows 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.11, FortiClientLinux 7.2.0, 7.0.0 through 7.0.11 and FortiClientMac 7.0.0 through 7.0.11, 7.2.0 through 7.2.4 may allow a remote and unauth

  • 8.3 High severity

    Backup and Recovery: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-40714Veeam

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability in TLS certificate validation allows an attacker on the same network to intercept sensitive credentials during restore operations.

  • 7.8 High severity

    QuMagie: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-38642QNAP

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability has been reported to affect QuMagie. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow local network users to compromise the security of the system via unspecified vectors. We have already fixed the vulnerability in t

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Mbed TLS: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-45159TrustedFirmware

    An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS 3.x before 3.6.1. With TLS 1.3, when a server enables optional authentication of the client, if the client-provided certificate does not have appropriate values in if keyUsage or extKeyUsage extensions, then the return value

  • 7.5 High severity

    diffie-hellman_key_exchange: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-41996Diffie-hellman Key Exchange ProjectEPSS 1.07%

    Validating the order of the public keys in the Diffie-Hellman Key Agreement Protocol, when an approved safe prime is used, allows remote attackers (from the client side) to trigger unnecessarily expensive server-side DHE modular-exponentiation calculations. Th

  • 7.5 High severity

    Fort-validator: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-45234Nicmx

    An issue was discovered in Fort before 1.6.3. A malicious RPKI repository that descends from a (trusted) Trust Anchor can serve (via rsync or RRDP) an ROA or a Manifest containing a signedAttrs encoded in non-canonical form. This bypasses Fort's BER decoder, r

  • 8.2 High severity

    online: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-37311CollaboraOnline

    Collabora Online is a collaborative online office suite based on LibreOffice. In affected versions of Collabora Online, https connections from coolwsd to other hosts may incompletely verify the remote host's certificate's against the full chain of trust. This

  • 8.1 High severity

    Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 for RHEL 8: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-8007Red Hat

    A flaw was found in the openstack-tripleo-common component of the Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP) director. This vulnerability allows an attacker to deploy potentially compromised container images via disabling TLS certificate verification for registry mirr

  • 7.5 High severity

    WebSphere Application Liberty: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2023-50314IBM

    IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 24.0.0.8 could allow an attacker with access to the network to conduct spoofing attacks. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a certificate issued by a trusted authority to obtain sensitiv

  • 8.1 High severity

    ITSM: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-7570Ivanti

    Improper certificate validation in Ivanti ITSM on-prem and Neurons for ITSM Versions 2023.4 and earlier allows a remote attacker in a MITM position to craft a token that would allow access to ITSM as any user.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    HPE Aruba Networking InstantOS and Aruba…: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2024-42395Hewlett Packard Enterprise

    There is a vulnerability in the AP Certificate Management Service which could allow a threat actor to execute an unauthenticated RCE attack. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system leadin

  • 7.4 High severity

    Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-7383Red Hat

    A flaw was found in libnbd. The client did not always correctly verify the NBD server's certificate when using TLS to connect to an NBD server. This issue allows a man-in-the-middle attack on NBD traffic.

  • 7.8 High severity

    LibreOffice: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-6472The Document Foundation

    Certificate Validation user interface in LibreOffice allows potential vulnerability. Signed macros are scripts that have been digitally signed by the developer using a cryptographic signature. When a document with a signed macro is opened a warning is displaye

  • 8.8 High severity

    beego: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-40464Beego

    An issue in beego v.2.2.0 and before allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the sendMail function located in beego/core/logs/smtp.go file

  • 8.1 High severity

    Stork: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-28872ISC

    The TLS certificate validation code is flawed. An attacker can obtain a TLS certificate from the Stork server and use it to connect to the Stork agent. Once this connection is established with the valid certificate, the attacker can send malicious commands to

  • 7.5 High severity

    electron-builder: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-39698Electron-userland

    electron-updater allows for automatic updates for Electron apps. The file `packages/electron-updater/src/windowsExecutableCodeSignatureVerifier.ts` implements the signature validation routine for Electron applications on Windows. Because of the surrounding she

  • 7.4 High severity

    FortiADC: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2023-50178Fortinet

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability [CWE-295] in FortiADC 7.4.0, 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.1 all versions, 7.0 all versions, 6.2 all versions, 6.1 all versions and 6.0 all versions may allow a remote and unauthenticated attacker to perform a Man-in-t

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    MT2735, MT2737, MT6761, MT6765, MT6768…: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-20080MediaTek

    In gnss service, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to improper certificate validation. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: AL

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    LibreOffice: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-5261The Document Foundation

    Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in LibreOffice "LibreOfficeKit" mode disables TLS certification verification LibreOfficeKit can be used for accessing LibreOffice functionality through C/C++. Typically this is used by third party components to reu

  • 7.4 High severity

    FOXMAN-UN: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-28021Hitachi Energy

    A vulnerability exists in the FOXMAN-UN/UNEM server that affects the message queueing mechanism’s certificate validation. If exploited an attacker could spoof a trusted entity causing a loss of confidentiality and integrity.