CyberSecBulletin

Improper Certificate Validation

CWE-295

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

We track 520 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.2. 6 have been exploited in real attacks.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Architecture and Design Implementation: Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
  • Implementation: If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.

Latest Improper Certificate Validation vulnerabilities

  • 8.1 High severity

    SICAM TOOLBOX II: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-31854Siemens

    A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM TOOLBOX II (All versions < V07.11). During establishment of a https connection to the TLS server of a managed device, the affected application doesn't check device's certificate common name against an expected value

  • 8.1 High severity

    SICAM TOOLBOX II: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-31853Siemens

    A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM TOOLBOX II (All versions < V07.11). During establishment of a https connection to the TLS server of a managed device, the affected application doesn't check the extended key usage attribute of that device's certific

  • 8.3 High severity

    IP cameras: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-34066Avtech

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in AVTECH IP cameras, DVRs, and NVRs due to the use of wget with --no-check-certificate in scripts like SyncCloudAccount.sh and SyncPermit.sh. This exposes HTTPS communications to man-in-the-middle (MITM)

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    3x-ui: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-29331MHSanaei

    An issue in MHSanaei 3x-ui before v.2.5.3 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the management script x-ui passes the no check certificate option to wget when downloading updates

  • 8.3 High severity

    Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-6032Red Hat

    A flaw was found in Podman. The podman machine init command fails to verify the TLS certificate when downloading the VM images from an OCI registry. This issue results in a Man In The Middle attack.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Firefox: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-6433Mozilla

    If a user visited a webpage with an invalid TLS certificate, and granted an exception, the webpage was able to provide a WebAuthn challenge that the user would be prompted to complete. This is in violation of the WebAuthN spec which requires "a secure transpor

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Coros Pace 3 Firmware: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-32878Yftech

    An issue was discovered on COROS PACE 3 devices through 3.0808.0. It implements a function to connect the watch to a WLAN. This function is mainly for downloading firmware files. Before downloading firmware files, the watch requests some information about the

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    MQ Operator: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-36041IBM

    IBM MQ Operator LTS 2.0.0 through 2.0.29, MQ Operator CD 3.0.0, 3.0.1, 3.1.0 through 3.1.3, 3.3.0, 3.4.0, 3.4.1, 3.5.0, 3.5.1 through 3.5.3, and MQ Operator SC2 3.2.0 through 3.2.12 Native HA CRR could be configured with a private key and chain other than the

  • 8.8 High severity

    File Station 5: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-33031QNAP

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed the vulnerability in

  • 8.8 High severity

    File Station 5: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-30279QNAP

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed the vulnerability in

  • 8.8 High severity

    File Station 5: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-29885QNAP

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained user access to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed the vulnerabil

  • 8.8 High severity

    File Station 5: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-29884QNAP

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained user access to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed the vulnerabil

  • 8.8 High severity

    File Station 5: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-29883QNAP

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained user access to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed the vulnerabil

  • 8.8 High severity

    File Station 5: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-22486QNAP

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained user access to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed the vulnerabil

  • 7.0 High severity

    Redshift: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-5279Amazon

    When the Amazon Redshift Python Connector is configured with the BrowserAzureOAuth2CredentialsProvider plugin, the driver skips the SSL certificate validation step for the Identity Provider. An insecure connection could allow an actor to intercept the token ex

  • 9.4 Critical severity

    DriverHub: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-3463ASUS

    "This issue is limited to motherboards and does not affect laptops, desktop computers, or other endpoints." An insufficient validation vulnerability in ASUS DriverHub may allow untrusted sources to affect system behavior via crafted HTTP requests. Refer to the

  • 7.5 High severity

    syslog-ng: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-47619Syslog-ng

    syslog-ng is an enhanced log daemo. Prior to version 4.8.2, `tls_wildcard_match()` matches on certificates such as `foo.*.bar` although that is not allowed. It is also possible to pass partial wildcards such as `foo.a*c.bar` which glib matches but should be av

  • 7.5 High severity

    Apache HttpComponents: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-27820Apache

    A bug in PSL validation logic in Apache HttpClient 5.4.x disables domain checks, affecting cookie management and host name verification. Discovered by the Apache HttpClient team. Fixed in the 5.4.3 release

  • 8.1 High severity

    HCL BigFix Platform: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-42193HCL Software

    HCL BigFix Web Reports' service communicates over HTTPS but exhibits a weakness in its handling of SSL certificate validation. This scenario presents a possibility of man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks and data exposure as, if exploited, this vulnerability could

  • 7.5 High severity

    DiskStation Manager (DSM): Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-10444Synology

    Improper certificate validation vulnerability in the LDAP utilities in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.1.1-42962-8, 7.2.1-69057-7 and 7.2.2-72806-3 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators via unspecified ve

  • 7.2 High severity

    Milestone Integration Plugin: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-43107Gallagher

    Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295) in the Gallagher Milestone Integration Plugin (MIP) permits unauthenticated messages (e.g. alarm events) to be sent to the Plugin. This issue effects Gallagher MIPS Plugin v4.0 prior to v4.0.32, all versions of v3.0 an

  • 8.7 High severity

    Command Centre Server: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-41724Gallagher

    Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295) in the Gallagher Command Centre SALTO integration allowed an attacker to spoof the SALTO server. This issue affects all versions of Gallagher Command Centre prior to 9.20.1043.

  • 8.8 High severity

    Helpdesk: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-50394QNAP

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability has been reported to affect Helpdesk. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Help

  • 8.8 High severity

    Vigor166 Firmware: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-41334DrayTek

    Draytek devices Vigor 165/166 prior to v4.2.6 , Vigor 2620/LTE200 prior to v3.9.8.8, Vigor 2860/2925 prior to v3.9.7, Vigor 2862/2926 prior to v3.9.9.4, Vigor 2133/2762/2832 prior to v3.9.8, Vigor 2135/2765/2766 prior to v4.4.5.1, Vigor 2865/2866/2927 prior to

  • 7.4 High severity

    Ada Web Server: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-55581Adacore

    When AdaCore Ada Web Server 25.0.0 is linked with GnuTLS, the default behaviour of AWS.Client is vulnerable to a man-in-the-middle attack because of lack of verification of an HTTPS server's certificate (unless the using program specifies a TLS configuration).

  • 7.4 High severity

    Isolarcloud: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-50691Sungrowpower

    SunGrow iSolarCloud Android app V2.1.6.20241104 and prior suffers from Missing SSL Certificate Validation. The app explicitly ignores certificate errors and is vulnerable to MiTM attacks. Attackers can impersonate the iSolarCloud server and communicate with th

  • 8.2 High severity

    OpenPages with Watson: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-49782IBM

    IBM OpenPages with Watson 8.3 and 9.0 could allow a remote attacker to spoof mail server identity when using SSL/TLS security. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain access to sensitive information disclosed through email notifications generated

  • 7.5 High severity

    Dell BSAFE SSL-J: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-29171Dell

    Dell BSAFE SSL-J, versions prior to 6.6 and versions 7.0 through 7.2, contains an Improper certificate verification vulnerability. A remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to information disclosure.

  • 8.1 High severity

    Remote Desktop Manager: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-1193Devolutions

    Improper host validation in the certificate validation component in Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager on 2024.3.19 and earlier on Windows allows an attacker to intercept and modify encrypted communications via a man-in-the-middle attack by presenting a certif

  • 8.8 High severity

    Remote Desktop Manager: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-11621Devolutions

    Missing certificate validation in Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager on macOS, iOS, Android, Linux allows an attacker to intercept and modify encrypted communications via a man-in-the-middle attack. Versions affected are : Remote Desktop Manager macOS 2024.3.9

  • 8.1 High severity

    2N Access Commander: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-472582N

    2N Access Commander version 2.1 and prior is vulnerable in default settings to Man In The Middle attack due to not verifying certificates of 2N edge devices. 2N has currently released an updated version 3.3 of 2N Access Commander, with added Certificate Finger

  • 9.0 Critical severity

    Backup for AWS: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-23114Veeam

    A vulnerability in Veeam Updater component allows Man-in-the-Middle attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected server. This issue occurs due to a failure to properly validate TLS certificate.

  • 8.8 High severity

    Firefox: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-1014Mozilla

    Certificate length was not properly checked when added to a certificate store. In practice only trusted data was processed. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 135, Firefox ESR 128.7, Thunderbird 128.7, and Thunderbird 135.

  • 7.4 High severity

    DEEBOT X5 PRO PLUS: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-52330Ecovacs

    ECOVACS lawnmowers and vacuums do not properly validate TLS certificates. An unauthenticated attacker can read or modify TLS traffic, possibly modifying firmware updates.

  • 7.4 High severity

    ECOVACS HOME: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-52329Ecovacs

    ECOVACS HOME mobile app plugins for specific robots do not properly validate TLS certificates. An unauthenticated attacker can read or modify TLS traffic and obtain authentication tokens.

  • 7.5 High severity

    WorkSpaces Client: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-0501Amazon

    An issue in the native clients for Amazon WorkSpaces (when running PCoIP protocol) may allow an attacker to access remote sessions via man-in-the-middle.

  • 7.5 High severity

    WorkSpaces Client: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-0500Amazon

    An issue in the native clients for Amazon WorkSpaces (when running Amazon DCV protocol), Amazon AppStream 2.0, and Amazon DCV Clients may allow an attacker to access remote sessions via man-in-the-middle.

  • 7.4 High severity

    Cp-vnr-3104 Firmware: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-54848Cpplusworld

    Improper handling and storage of certificates in CP Plus CP-VNR-3104 B3223P22C02424 allow attackers to decrypt communications or execute a man-in-the-middle attacks.

  • 8.2 High severity

    Controller: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-40702IBM

    IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 and IBM Controller 11.1.0 could allow an unauthorized user to obtain valid tokens to gain access to protected resources due to improper certificate validation.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Storage Defender - Resiliency Service: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-47119IBM

    IBM Storage Defender - Resiliency Service 2.0.0 through 2.0.9 does not properly validate a certificate which could allow an attacker to spoof a trusted entity by interfering in the communication path between the host and client.