CyberSecBulletin

Improper Certificate Validation

CWE-295

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

We track 520 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.2. 6 have been exploited in real attacks.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Architecture and Design Implementation: Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
  • Implementation: If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.

Latest Improper Certificate Validation vulnerabilities

  • 7.7 High severity

    Rbr20 Firmware: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2022-40620NETGEAR

    FunJSQ, a third-party module integrated on some NETGEAR routers and Orbi WiFi Systems, does not properly validate TLS certificates when downloading update packages through its auto-update mechanism. An attacker (suitably positioned on the network) could interc

  • 9.3 Critical severity

    dcap-qvl: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2026-22696Phala-Network

    dcap-qvl implements the quote verification logic for DCAP (Data Center Attestation Primitives). A vulnerability present in versions prior to 0.3.9 involves a critical gap in the cryptographic verification process within the dcap-qvl. The library fetches QE Ide

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Builder: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-67229ToDesktop

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in ToDesktop Builder v0.32.1 This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated, on-path attacker to spoof backend responses by exploiting insufficient certificate validation.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Oracle Java SE: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

    CVE-2026-21945Oracle

    Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u471, 8u471-b50, 8u471-perf, 11.0.29, 17.0.17, 21.0.9, 25.

  • 7.4 High severity

    B&R Automation Studio: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-11043B&R Industrial Automation

    An Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in the OPC-UA client and ANSL over TLS client used in Automation Studio versions before 6.5 could allow an unauthenticated attacker on the network to position themselves to intercept and interfere with data exch

  • 8.8 High severity

    neuvector: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-66001SUSE

    NeuVector supports login authentication through OpenID Connect. However, the TLS verification (which verifies the remote server's authenticity and integrity) for OpenID Connect is not enforced by default. As a result this may expose the system to man-in-the-mi

  • 7.4 High severity

    Hub M2 Firmware: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-65291Aqara

    Aqara Hub devices including Hub M2 4.3.6_0027, Hub M3 4.3.6_0025, Camera Hub G3 4.1.9_0027 fail to validate server certificates in TLS connections for discovery services and CoAP gateway communications, enabling man-in-the-middle attacks on device control and

  • 7.4 High severity

    Hub M2 Firmware: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-65290Aqara

    Aqara Hub devices including Camera Hub G3 4.1.9_0027, Hub M2 4.3.6_0027, and Hub M3 4.3.6_0025 fail to validate server certificates during HTTPS firmware downloads, allowing man-in-the-middle attackers to intercept firmware update traffic and potentially serve

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    Meatmeet: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-65830Meatmeet

    Due to a lack of certificate validation, all traffic from the mobile application can be intercepted. As a result, an adversary located "upstream" can decrypt the TLS traffic, inspect its contents, and modify the requests in transit. This may result in a total

  • 8.1 High severity

    COMOS V10.6: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-40801Siemens

    A vulnerability has been identified in COMOS V10.6 (All versions < V10.6.1), COMOS V10.6 (All versions < V10.6.1), JT Bi-Directional Translator for STEP (All versions), NX V2412 (All versions < V2412.8900 with Cloud Entitlement (bundled as NX X)), NX V2506 (Al

  • 7.4 High severity

    COMOS V10.6: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-40800Siemens

    A vulnerability has been identified in COMOS V10.6 (All versions < V10.6.1), COMOS V10.6 (All versions < V10.6.1), NX V2412 (All versions < V2412.8700), NX V2506 (All versions < V2506.6000), Simcenter 3D (All versions < V2506.6000), Simcenter Femap (All versio

  • 7.5 High severity

    crypto/x509: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-61729Go standard library

    Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certif

  • 8.3 High severity

    GL-AXT1800: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-44018GL.iNet

    A firmware downgrade vulnerability exists in the OTA Update functionality of GL-Inet GL-AXT1800 4.7.0. A specially crafted .tar file can lead to a firmware downgrade. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack to trigger this vulnerability.

  • 7.5 High severity

    App Store: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-10495Lenovo

    A potential vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo PC Manager, Lenovo App Store, Lenovo Browser, and Lenovo Legion Zone client applications that, under certain conditions, could allow an attacker on the same logical network to execute arbitrary code.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Solid Edge SE2025: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-40744Siemens

    A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2025 (All versions < V225.0 Update 11). Affected applications do not properly validate client certificates to connect to License Service endpoint. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to perfor

  • 7.5 High severity

    RAX30: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-12943NETGEAR

    Improper certificate validation in firmware update logic in NETGEAR RAX30 (Nighthawk AX5 5-Stream AX2400 WiFi 6 Router) and RAXE300 (Nighthawk AXE7800 Tri-Band WiFi 6E Router) allows attackers with the ability to intercept and tamper traffic destined to the de

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    Internet Download Manager: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-56231Tonec

    Tonec Internet Download Manager 6.42.41.1 and earlier suffers from Missing SSL Certificate Validation, which allows attackers to bypass update protections.

  • 8.6 High severity

    neuvector: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-54470SUSE

    This vulnerability affects NeuVector deployments only when the Report anonymous cluster data option is enabled. When this option is enabled, NeuVector sends anonymous telemetry data to the telemetry server. In affected versions, NeuVector does not enforce TLS

  • 7.5 High severity

    crypto/x509: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-58188Go standard library

    Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.

  • 8.8 High severity

    Devolutions Server: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-11619Devolutions

    Improper certificate validation when connecting to gateways in Devolutions Server 2025.3.2 and earlier allows attackers in MitM position to intercept traffic.

  • 7.4 High severity

    data-prepper: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-62371Opensearch-project

    OpenSearch Data Prepper as an open source data collector for observability data. In versions prior to 2.12.2, the OpenSearch sink and source plugins in Data Prepper trust all SSL certificates by default when no certificate path is provided. Prior to this fix,

  • 7.5 High severity

    Rust Driver: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-11695MongoDB

    When tlsInsecure=False appears in a connection string, certificate validation is disabled. This vulnerability affects MongoDB Rust Driver versions prior to v3.2.5

  • 9.3 Critical severity

    akka.net: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

    CVE-2025-61778Akkadotnet

    Akka.NET is a .NET port of the Akka project from the Scala / Java community. In all versions of Akka.Remote from v1.2.0 to v1.5.51, TLS could be enabled via our `akka.remote.dot-netty.tcp` transport and this would correctly enforce private key validation on th

  • 7.8 High severity

    Print Virtual Appliance Host: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-34235Vasion

    Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 25.1.102 and Application prior to version 25.1.1413 (Windows client deployments) contain a registry key that can be enabled by administrators, causing the client to skip SSL/TLS certi

  • 8.1 High severity

    Print Virtual Appliance Host: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-34199Vasion

    Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host versions prior to 22.0.1049 and Application versions prior to 20.0.2786 (VA and SaaS deployments) contain insecure defaults and code patterns that disable TLS/SSL certificate verification for communic

  • 9.3 Critical severity

    eScan AV: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2024-13990MicroWorld Technologies

    MicroWorld eScan AV's update mechanism failed to ensure authenticity and integrity of updates: update packages were delivered and accepted without robust cryptographic verification. As a result, an on-path attacker could perform a man-in-the-middle (MitM) atta

  • 7.5 High severity

    dragonfly: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-59353Dragonflyoss

    Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Prior to 2.1.0, a peer can obtain a valid TLS certificate for arbitrary IP addresses, effectively rendering the mTLS authentication useless. The issue is that the Manager’s

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Thorium: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-35434CISA

    CISA Thorium does not validate TLS certificates when connecting to Elasticsearch. An unauthenticated attacker with access to a Thorium cluster could impersonate the Elasticsearch service. Fixed in 1.1.2.

  • 9.0 Critical severity

    Control-M/Agent: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-55109BMC

    An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the out-of-support Control-M/Agent versions 9.0.18 to 9.0.20 and potentially earlier unsupported versions when using an empty or default kdb keystore or a default PKCS#12 keystore. A remote attacker with access

  • 8.8 High severity

    Eagleeyes(lite): Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-50944Avtech

    An issue was discovered in the method push.lite.avtech.com.MySSLSocketFactoryNew.checkServerTrusted in AVTECH EagleEyes 2.0.0. The custom X509TrustManager used in checkServerTrusted only checks the certificate's expiration date, skipping proper TLS chain valid

  • 7.7 High severity

    Print Deploy: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-9785PaperCut

    PaperCut Print Deploy is an optional component that integrates with PaperCut NG/MF which simplifies printer deployment and management. When the component is deployed to an environment, the customer has an option to configure the system to use a self-signed cer

  • 8.8 High severity

    Qsync Central: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-30278QNAP

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed the vulnerability in

  • 8.8 High severity

    Qsync Central: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-30277QNAP

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed the vulnerability in

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    OPC UA C++ SDK: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-7390Softing

    A malicious client can bypass the client certificate trust check of an opc.https server when the server endpoint is configured to allow only secure communication.

  • 7.4 High severity

    F5 Access: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-54809F5

    F5 Access for Android before version 3.1.2 which uses HTTPS does not verify the remote endpoint identity. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

  • 7.3 High severity

    Dreamehome iOS app: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-8393Dreame Technology

    A TLS vulnerability exists in the phone application used to manage a connected device. The phone application accepts self-signed certificates when establishing TLS communication which may result in man-in-the-middle attacks on untrusted networks. Captured comm

  • 7.5 High severity

    HarmonyOS: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-54607Huawei

    Authentication management vulnerability in the ArkWeb module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.

  • 8.0 High severity

    iLX-507: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-8476Alpine

    Alpine iLX-507 TIDAL Improper Certificate Validation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Alpine iLX-507 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability

  • 9.2 Critical severity

    wolfSSL: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-7395wolfSSL

    A certificate verification error in wolfSSL when building with the WOLFSSL_SYS_CA_CERTS and WOLFSSL_APPLE_NATIVE_CERT_VALIDATION options results in the wolfSSL client failing to properly verify the server certificate's domain name, allowing any certificate iss

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    Zoom Workplace for Linux: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2025-46788Zoom Communications

    Improper certificate validation in Zoom Workplace for Linux before version 6.4.13 may allow an unauthorized user to conduct an information disclosure via network access.