CyberSecBulletin

Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data

CWE-302

The authentication scheme or implementation uses key data elements that are assumed to be immutable, but can be controlled or modified by the attacker.

We track 22 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.8.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Architecture and Design Operation Implementation: Implement proper protection for immutable data (e.g. environment variable, hidden form fields, etc.)

Latest Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data vulnerabilities

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Acropolis Operating System (AOS): Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

    CVE-2026-84731NutanixEPSS 1.28%

    An unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass authentication and gain full access to administrative API endpoints in Nutanix Prism Element by including a crafted internal management HTTP header. The vulnerability is caused by a misconfiguration in the applicat

  • 9.9 Critical severity

    kcp: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

    CVE-2026-61682Kcp-dev

    kcp is a Kubernetes-like control plane for form-factors and use-cases beyond Kubernetes and container workloads. Prior to 0.31.4 and 0.32.2, the kcp front-proxy does not remove inbound X-Remote-User, X-Remote-Group, or X-Remote-Extra-* identity headers before

  • 8.1 High severity

    Security Verify Access: Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data

    CVE-2026-13267IBM

    IBM Security Verify Access 10.0 through 10.0.9.2 and IBM Verify Identity Access 11.0 through 11.0.3 and IBM Verify Identity Access Container 11.0 through 11.0.3 could allow an authenticated user to gain privileges of another user via a specially crafted reques

  • 8.2 High severity

    graphql: Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data

    CVE-2026-5423Neo4j

    @neo4j/graphql library versions prior to 7.5.6 fail to verify the authenticity of a client-supplied, pre-decoded JWT object passed through GraphQL subscription connectionParams. As a result, any unauthenticated remote client that can open a GraphQL-over-WebSoc

  • 9.9 Critical severity

    postiz-app: Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data

    CVE-2026-48781GitroomHQ

    Postiz is an AI social media scheduling tool. In versions prior to 2.21.8, the Skool integration callback signed an attacker-controlled JSON blob into a session-shape JWT using the application's JWT_SECRET, and the auth middleware trusted every claim in that J

  • 8.8 High severity

    WeGIA: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command

    CVE-2026-40285LabRedesCefetRJ

    WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Versions prior to 3.6.10 contain a SQL injection vulnerability in dao/memorando/UsuarioDAO.php. The cpf_usuario POST parameter overwrites the session-stored user identity via extract($_REQUEST) in DespachoCon

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    kcp: Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data

    CVE-2026-39429Kcp-dev

    kcp is a Kubernetes-like control plane for form-factors and use-cases beyond Kubernetes and container workloads. Prior to 0.30.3 and 0.29.3, the cache server is directly exposed by the root shard and has no authentication or authorization in place. This allows

  • 7.3 High severity

    Easy Config System: Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data

    CVE-2024-45370Socomec

    An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the User profile management functionality of Socomec Easy Config System 2.6.1.0. A specially crafted database record can lead to unauthorized access. An attacker can modify a local database to trigger this vulne

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Celoxa504 Firmware: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-63210Newtec

    The Newtec Celox UHD (models: CELOXA504, CELOXA820) running firmware version celox-21.6.13 is vulnerable to an authentication bypass. An attacker can exploit this issue by modifying intercepted responses from the /celoxservice endpoint. By injecting a forged r

  • 8.1 High severity

    Brokerage Automation: Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data

    CVE-2025-8855Optimus Software

    Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password, Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data vulnerability in Optimus Software Brokerage Automation allows Exploiting Trust in Client, Authentication

  • 7.5 High severity

    RupeeWeb: Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data

    CVE-2025-26522Rupeeseed Technology Ventures

    This vulnerability exists in RupeeWeb trading platform due to improper implementation of OTP validation mechanism in certain API endpoints. A remote attacker with valid credentials could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating API responses. Successful expl

  • 8.1 High severity

    SAP Approuter Node.js package: Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data

    CVE-2025-24876SAP

    The SAP Approuter Node.js package version v16.7.1 and before is vulnerable to Authentication bypass. When trading an authorization code an attacker can steal the session of the victim by injecting malicious payload causing High impact on confidentiality and in

  • 9.9 Critical severity

    Identity Manager: Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data

    CVE-2024-56404OneIdentity

    In One Identity Identity Manager 9.x before 9.3, an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability allows privilege escalation. Only On-Premise installations are affected.

  • 8.8 High severity

    CGFIDO: Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data

    CVE-2024-12838CHANGING Information Technology

    The passwordless login mechanism in CGFIDO from Changing Information Technology has an Authentication Bypass vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to send a crafted request to switch to the identity of any user, including administrat

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Apache HugeGraph-Server: Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data

    CVE-2024-43441ApacheEPSS 73.1%

    Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data vulnerability in Apache HugeGraph-Server. This issue affects Apache HugeGraph-Server: from 1.0.0 before 1.5.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.5.0, which fixes the issue.

  • 8.8 High severity

    GitLab: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2024-4024GitLabEPSS 14.9%

    An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 7.8 before 16.9.6, all versions starting from 16.10 before 16.10.4, all versions starting from 16.11 before 16.11.1. Under certain conditions, an attacker with their Bitbucket ac

  • 7.5 High severity

    Compact DAB Transmitter: Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data

    CVE-2024-3741Electrolink

    Electrolink transmitters are vulnerable to an authentication bypass vulnerability affecting the login cookie. An attacker can set an arbitrary value except 'NO' to the login cookie and have full system access.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Compact DAB Transmitter: Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data

    CVE-2024-22179Electrolink

    The application is vulnerable to an unauthenticated parameter manipulation that allows an attacker to set the credentials to blank giving her access to the admin panel. Also vulnerable to account takeover and arbitrary password change.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    CAS: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2023-4612Apereo FoundationEPSS 1.16%

    Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apereo CAS in jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest.getRemoteAddr method allows Multi-Factor Authentication bypass.This issue affects CAS: through 7.0.0-RC7. It is unknown whether in new versions the issue will be fix

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    SYSGuard 3001: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2023-4669ExagateEPSS 1.2%

    Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data vulnerability in Exagate SYSGuard 3001 allows Authentication Bypass. This issue affects SYSGuard 3001: before 3.2.20.0.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Passwordstate: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2022-3875Click StudiosEPSS 1.04%

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Click Studios Passwordstate and Passwordstate Browser Extension Chrome. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component API. The manipulation leads to authentication bypass by assumed-immutable data.

  • 8.8 High severity

    CENTUM CS 3000: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2022-22729Yokogawa Electric

    CAMS for HIS Server contained in the following Yokogawa Electric products improperly authenticate the receiving packets. The authentication may be bypassed via some crafted packets: CENTUM CS 3000 versions from R3.08.10 to R3.09.00, CENTUM VP versions from R4.