Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
CWE-74
The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.
We track 4,033 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.9. 13 have been exploited in real attacks.
How this weakness is prevented
- Requirements: Programming languages and supporting technologies might be chosen which are not subject to these issues.
- Implementation: Utilize an appropriate mix of allowlist and denylist parsing to filter control-plane syntax from all input.
Latest Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component vulnerabilities
- 7.4 High severity
TV-IP751WIC: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A vulnerability was identified in TRENDnet TV-IP751WIC 11.03.03. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/admin/set_time.cgi of the component alphapd. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack can be initiat
- 7.4 High severity
TEW-821DAP: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A vulnerability was determined in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP 2.2.01b05. Affected is the function popen/system of the file /cgi-bin/ping.cgi of the component ssi. Executing a manipulation of the argument ipaddr can lead to command injection. It is possible to launch t
- 7.3 High severity
Hospital Information System: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A flaw has been found in code-projects Hospital Information System 1.0. The impacted element is the function User::login of the file includes/users/UsersController.php of the component User Login Handler. This manipulation of the argument email causes sql inje
- 9.9 Critical severity
Cisco Secure Workload: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Secure Workload engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that addresses multiple int
- 8.8 High severity
GitPython: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
GitPython before 3.1.58 contains a config-name injection vulnerability in the option-name validator that allows attackers to forge arbitrary git-config directives by injecting equals signs, hash symbols, and whitespace into option names. Attackers can inject m
- 7.3 High severity
Simple Online Food Ordering System: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Simple Online Food Ordering System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /admin/ajax.php?action=delete_menu. The manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the atta
- 7.3 High severity
Simple Online Food Ordering System: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Simple Online Food Ordering System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /admin/ajax.php?action=save_menu. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the a
- 7.3 High severity
Simple Online Food Ordering System: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Simple Online Food Ordering System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /admin/ajax.php?action=login. Executing a manipulation of the argument Username can lead to sql injection. The attack may be
- 7.3 High severity
Online Job Portal System: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Online Job Portal System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /ForPass.php of the component Password Recovery. Such manipulation of the argument txtUserName leads to sql injection. The att
- 7.4 High severity
Router: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A flaw has been found in TRENDnet Router 1.1.02b01. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/ping.cgi. This manipulation of the argument wan_type causes command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publi
- 7.4 High severity
TEW-823DRU: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A vulnerability was detected in TRENDnet TEW-823DRU 1.1.02b01. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/admin.cgi. The manipulation of the argument Hostname results in command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now publi
- 7.3 High severity
Task Management System: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Task Management System 1.0. This affects the function Operation::select_with_multiple_condition of the file /index.php of the component Login Form. Such manipulation of the argument email leads to sql injection.
- 7.3 High severity
Complaint Management System: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A weakness has been identified in PHPGurukul Complaint Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file user/check_availability.php. This manipulation of the argument email causes sql injection. Remote exploitation of the
- 7.3 High severity
Class and Exam Timetabling System: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A security vulnerability has been detected in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /edit_subject1.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack is possible to
- 7.3 High severity
Class and Exam Timetabling System: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /edit_subject2.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument ID can lead to sql injection. The attack can be executed re
- 7.3 High severity
Pet Grooming Management Software: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Pet Grooming Management Software 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/get_barcode_data.php. This manipulation of the argument barcode causes sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely.
- 7.4 High severity
uptrain: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
UpTrain is an open-source platform to evaluate and improve generative AI applications. In version 0.7.1 and prior, the `/new_run` endpoint is vulnerable to remote code execution via the `checks` and `metadata` parameters. Any user that has access to UpTrain an
- 7.4 High severity
uptrain: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
UpTrain is an open-source platform to evaluate and improve generative AI applications. In version 0.7.1 and prior, the `/add_prompts` endpoint is vulnerable to remote code execution via the `checks` and `metadata` parameters. Any user that has access to UpTrai
- 7.4 High severity
uptrain: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
UpTrain is an open-source platform to evaluate and improve generative AI applications. In version 0.7.1 and prior, the `/create_project` endpoint is vulnerable to remote code execution via the `checks` and `metadata` parameters. Any user that has access to UpT
- 7.4 High severity
A1300: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A security flaw has been discovered in GL.iNet A1300, AX1800, AXT1800, BE1400, BE3600, BE6500, BE9300, BE10000, E5800, MT2500, MT3000, MT3600BE, MT5000, MT6000, X2000, X3000 and XE3000 up to 4.8.x. Affected by this issue is the function ui.update_langs of the
- 7.4 High severity
EW-7478APC: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A vulnerability has been found in Edimax EW-7478APC 1.04. Affected by this issue is the function stainfo of the file /goform/stainfo. The manipulation of the argument interface leads to command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exp
- 7.4 High severity
EW-7478APC: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A flaw has been found in Edimax EW-7478APC 1.04. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setWAN of the file /goform/setWAN. Executing a manipulation of the argument pppUserName/pptpUserName/L2TPUserName can lead to command injection. The attack may be p
- 7.4 High severity
EW-7478APC: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A security vulnerability has been detected in Edimax EW-7478APC 1.04. This impacts the function formWlbasic of the file /goform/formWlbasic. Such manipulation of the argument rootAPmac leads to command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploi
- 7.3 High severity
Evergreen: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A vulnerability has been found in Evergreen up to 3.14.11/3.15.11/3.16.5/3.17-beta1. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /osrf-gateway-v1 of the component open-ils.fielder OpenSRF Service. Such manipulation leads to sql injection. The attac
- 7.3 High severity
Online Shopping System: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Online Shopping System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /login.php of the component Login. The manipulation of the argument email results in sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The
- 7.3 High severity
OA: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A weakness has been identified in Jinher OA 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /C6/JHSoft.Web.HrmAttendance/attendance_out_approve.aspx. This manipulation of the argument httpOID causes sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotel
- 7.3 High severity
Class and Exam Timetabling System: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /edit_teacher.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument ID can lead to sql injection. The attack may be performe
- 7.3 High severity
Simple Client Management System: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A security vulnerability has been detected in SourceCodester Simple Client Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /classes/Master.php?f=save_service. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack
- 7.3 High severity
Communication Command and Dispatch Management…: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A vulnerability was identified in Raisecom Communication Command and Dispatch Management Platform up to 7.6.5. This affects an unknown part of the file /app/users/getpwd.php. Such manipulation of the argument sip leads to sql injection. The attack can be execu
- 9.8 Critical severity
CH7: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A weakness has been identified in Tenda CH7, CH7G, CH10, CP3, CP3 Pro, CP7, TC3B14C, TC3B15C, TC3T14C and TC3T15C up to 20260625. This impacts the function CAte::HandleCmd of the file Kylin of the component ATE Module. This manipulation causes command injectio
- 7.3 High severity
Simple Student Information System: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Simple Student Information System. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file app/admin/departments/view_department.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injecti
- 7.2 High severity
Security Verify Access: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
IBM Security Verify Access 10.0 through 10.0.9.2 and IBM Verify Identity Access 11.0 through 11.0.3 and IBM Verify Identity Access Container 11.0 through 11.0.3 could allow an administrator to execute additional commands they are not entitled to due to imprope
- 8.7 High severity
flawfinder: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
Flawfinder is a a static analysis tool for finding vulnerabilities in C/C++ source code. Versions prior to 2.0.20 have an improper input neutralization issue leading to output manipulation, specifically, Terminal/ANSI Escape Sequence Injection and XML Injectio
- 7.3 High severity
Simple Doctors Appointment System: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Simple Doctors Appointment System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /admin/ajax.php?action=set_appointment. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. The attack may be
- 7.3 High severity
MCMS: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A vulnerability was determined in MingSoft MCMS up to 3.0.6. This affects the function ModelDataImpl.queryDiyFormData of the file /mdiy/form/data/list.do of the component ms-mdiy. Executing a manipulation of the argument formFields can lead to sql injection. T
- 7.3 High severity
node-sql-query: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A vulnerability was found in dresende node-sql-query 0.1.25/0.1.26/0.1.27/0.1.28. Affected by this vulnerability is the function SelectQuery.from/SelectQuery.build in the library lib/Select.js of the component Request Parameter Handler. Performing a manipulati
- 9.8 Critical severity
M300 Wi-Fi Repeater: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A security flaw has been discovered in Shenzhen Aitemi M300 Wi-Fi Repeater r0-ea7890a. Impacted is the function sprintf of the file /protocol.csp?fname=net&opt=smacfilter_conf&function=set&act=add&name=test&enable=1. Performing a manipulation of the argument e
- 8.8 High severity
CH22: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A vulnerability was determined in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. This vulnerability affects the function formCertListInfo of the file /goform/CertListInfo. This manipulation of the argument Name causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit
- 7.3 High severity
Task Management System: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Task Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /user/comment_count_user.php. The manipulation of the argument task_id leads to sql injection. It is possible to initia
- 7.3 High severity
Task Management System: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A flaw has been found in code-projects Task Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/AdminLogin.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument email/password can lead to sql injection. The attack may b