CyberSecBulletin

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

CWE-798

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

We track 711 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.9. 12 have been exploited in real attacks.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Architecture and Design: For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible. In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
  • Architecture and Design: For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a first login mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
  • Architecture and Design: If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.

Latest Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerabilities

  • 7.1 High severity

    Watchdoc: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-58385Doxense

    In DOXENSE WATCHDOC before 6.1.0.5094, private user puk codes can be disclosed for Active Directory registered users (there is hard-coded and predictable data).

  • 8.8 High severity

    Creabox Manager: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-57434Creacast

    Creacast Creabox Manager contains a critical authentication flaw that allows an attacker to bypass login validation. The system grants access when the username is creabox and the password begins with the string creacast, regardless of what follows.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Print Virtual Appliance Host: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-34198Vasion

    Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host versions prior to 22.0.951 and Application prior to 20.0.2368 (VA and SaaS deployments) contain shared, hardcoded SSH host private keys in the appliance image. The same private host keys (RSA, ECDSA,

  • 7.8 High severity

    Print Virtual Appliance Host: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-34197Vasion

    Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host versions prior to 22.0.951, Application prior to 20.0.2368 (VA and SaaS deployments) contain an undocumented local user account named ubuntu with a preset password and a sudoers entry granting that ac

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    BeyondCart Connector: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-8570Beyondcart

    The BeyondCart Connector plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to improper JWT secret management and authorization within the determine_current_user filter in versions 1.4.2 through 3.0.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated att

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    PT12X-SE-xx-G3: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-35451PTZOptics

    PTZOptics and possibly other ValueHD-based pan-tilt-zoom cameras use hard-coded, default administrative credentials. The passwords can readily be cracked. Many cameras have SSH or telnet listening on all interfaces. The passwords cannot be changed by the user,

  • 9.4 Critical severity

    PVS6: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-9696SunPower

    The SunPower PVS6's BluetoothLE interface is vulnerable due to its use of hardcoded encryption parameters and publicly accessible protocol details. An attacker within Bluetooth range could exploit this vulnerability to gain full access to the device's servicin

  • 7.0 High severity

    W12: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-9778Tenda

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda W12 up to 3.0.0.6(3948). Affected is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component Administrative Interface. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. An attack has to be approached

  • 7.0 High severity

    AC9: Use of Hard-coded Password

    CVE-2025-9731Tenda

    A vulnerability was determined in Tenda AC9 15.03.05.19. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component Administrative Interface. This manipulation causes hard-coded credentials. It is possible to launch the attack on t

  • 8.8 High severity

    LT500E: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-9725Cudy

    A vulnerability was identified in Cudy LT500E up to 2.3.12. Affected is an unknown function of the file /squashfs-root/etc/shadow of the component Web Interface. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded password. The attack must be carried out locally. The

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Clinic Image System: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-8857Changing

    Clinic Image System developed by Changing contains hard-coded Credentials, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log into the system using administrator credentials embedded in the source code.

  • 7.8 High severity

    Y215 CCTV Camera: Use of Hard-coded Password

    CVE-2025-9380FNKvision

    A vulnerability was identified in FNKvision Y215 CCTV Camera 10.194.120.40. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /etc/passwd of the component Firmware. Such manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. Local access is required to a

  • 7.5 High severity

    carRental: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-9310Yeqifu

    A vulnerability was determined in yeqifu carRental up to 3fabb7eae93d209426638863980301d6f99866b3. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /carRental_war/druid/login.html of the component Druid. Executing manipulation can lead to

  • 7.0 High severity

    AC10: Use of Hard-coded Password

    CVE-2025-9309Tenda

    A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.13. Affected is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component MD5 Hash Handler. Performing manipulation results in hard-coded credentials. The attack needs to be approached locally. A high degr

  • 7.5 High severity

    Concert Software: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-33100IBM

    IBM Concert Software 1.0.0 through 1.1.0 contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key, which it uses for its own inbound authentication, outbound communication to external components, or encryption of internal data.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Image Builder: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-7342Kubernetes

    A security issue was discovered in the Kubernetes Image Builder where default credentials are enabled during the Windows image build process when using the Nutanix or VMware OVA providers. These credentials, which allow root access, are disabled at the conclus

  • 7.8 High severity

    AC20: Use of Hard-coded Password

    CVE-2025-9091Tenda

    A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda AC20 16.03.08.12. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /etc_ro/shadow. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The c

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    litemall: Use of Hard-coded Password

    CVE-2025-8974Linlinjava

    A vulnerability was determined in linlinjava litemall up to 1.8.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file litemall-wx-api/src/main/java/org/linlinjava/litemall/wx/util/JwtHelper.java of the component JSON Web Token Handler. The manipu

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    F9K1009: Use of Hard-coded Password

    CVE-2025-8730BelkinEPSS 4.02%

    A vulnerability was found in Belkin F9K1009 and F9K1010 2.00.04/2.00.09 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Web Interface. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. The attack may be launche

  • 9.3 Critical severity

    Cloud Connect Advanced: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-7768Tigo Energy

    Tigo Energy's Cloud Connect Advanced (CCA) device contains hard-coded credentials that allow unauthorized users to gain administrative access. This vulnerability enables attackers to escalate privileges and take full control of the device, potentially modifyin

  • 8.7 High severity

    onion-site-template: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-54872Vessel9817

    onion-site-template is a complete, scalable tor hidden service self-hosting sample. Versions which include commit 3196bd89 contain a baked-in tor image if the secrets were copied from an existing onion domain. A website could be compromised if a user shared th

  • 7.5 High severity

    eladmin: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-8530Elunez

    A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in elunez eladmin up to 2.7. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file eladmin-system\src\main\resources\config\application-prod.yml of the component Druid. The manipul

  • 7.5 High severity

    Enterprise SONiC OS: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-38741Dell

    Dell Enterprise SONiC OS, version 4.5.0, contains a cryptographic key vulnerability in SSH. An unauthenticated remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access to communication.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    MagicINFO 9 Server: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-54455Samsung Electronics

    Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    MagicINFO 9 Server: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-54454Samsung Electronics

    Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0.

  • 7.5 High severity

    PAVO Pay: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-4130PAVO

    Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in PAVO Inc. PAVO Pay allows Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable. This issue affects PAVO Pay: before 13.05.2025.

  • 7.7 High severity

    MyASUS: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-4569ASUS

    An insecure sensitive key storage issue was found in MyASUS. potentially allowing unauthorized actor to obtain a token that could be used to communicate with certain services. Refer to the 'Security Update for for MyASUS' section on the ASUS Security Advisory

  • 8.6 High severity

    FARA: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-4049SIGNUM-NET

    Use of hard-coded, the same among all vulnerable installations SQLite credentials vulnerability in SIGNUM-NET FARA allows to read and manipulate local-stored database.This issue affects FARA: through 5.0.80.34.

  • 9.6 Critical severity

    ActADUR: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command

    CVE-2025-3621ProTNS

    Vulnerabilities* in ActADUR local server product, developed and maintained by ProTNS, allows Remote Code Inclusion on host systems. * vulnerabilities: * Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') * Use of Hard-coded Cre

  • 7.8 High severity

    BL-AC3600: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-7564Lb-link

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in LB-LINK BL-AC3600 1.0.22. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /etc/shadow. The manipulation with the input root:blinkadmin leads to hard-coded credentials. Local

  • 10.0 Critical severity

    V380 IP Camera / AppFHE1_V1.0.6.0: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    An OEM IP camera manufactured by Shenzhen Liandian Communication Technology LTD exposes a Telnet service (port 23) with undocumented, default credentials. The Telnet service is enabled by default and is not disclosed or configurable via the device’s web interf

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Premium Age Verification / Restriction for…: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-7401AA-Team

    The Premium Age Verification / Restriction for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file read and write due to the existence of an insufficiently protected remote support functionality in remote_tunnel.php in all versions up to, and includ

  • 7.1 High severity

    PV-DR004J: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-5023Mitsubishi Electric

    Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation photovoltaic system monitor “EcoGuideTAB” PV-DR004J all versions and PV-DR004JA all versions allows an attacker within the Wi-Fi communication range between the units of the product

  • 8.8 High severity

    ColdFusion: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-49551Adobe

    ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by a Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to sensitive systems or

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    HPE Networking Instant On: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-37103Hewlett Packard EnterpriseEPSS 1.09%

    Hard-coded login credentials were found in HPE Networking Instant On Access Points, allowing anyone with knowledge of it to bypass normal device authentication. Successful exploitation could allow a remote attacker to gain administrative access to the system.

  • 8.1 High severity

    bluebell-plus: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-7079Mao888

    A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in mao888 bluebell-plus up to 2.3.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file bluebell_backend/pkg/jwt/jwt.go of the component JWT Token Handler. The manipulation of the argumen

  • 10.0 Critical severity

    Cisco Unified Communications Manager: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-20309CiscoEPSS 1.19%

    A vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected device using the root account, wh

  • 10.0 Critical severity

    ATA-AOF Mobile Application: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

    CVE-2025-4378Ataturk University

    Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information, Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Ataturk University ATA-AOF Mobile Application allows Authentication Abuse, Authentication Bypass. This issue affects ATA-AOF Mobile Application: before 20.06.2025.

  • 8.8 High severity

    Blue Angel Software Suite: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-340345VTechnologies

    A hardcoded credential vulnerability exists in the Blue Angel Software Suite deployed on embedded Linux systems. The application contains multiple known default and hardcoded user accounts that are not disclosed in public documentation. These accounts allow un

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Dph-400se Firmware: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

    CVE-2025-45784D-Link

    D-Link DPH-400S/SE VoIP Phone v1.01 contains hardcoded provisioning variables, including PROVIS_USER_PASSWORD, which may expose sensitive user credentials. An attacker with access to the firmware image can extract these credentials using static analysis tools