Server-Side Request Forgery
CWE-918
The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.
We track 1,600 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.2. 26 have been exploited in real attacks.
How this weakness is prevented
- Implementation Operation: If there is a known list of applications, IP, hostname, and/or domains to which the product is allowed to communicate, then use allowlists to ensure that outgoing requests are restricted to these known entities. The allowlists could be in the application code or possibly enforced by firewalls or network segmentation.
- Implementation Operation: If the product is expected to be able to connect to arbitrary IP addresses or domains, consider using a denylist that includes private network addresses, internal domain names, etc. The denylist could be in the application code or possibly enforced by firewalls or network segmentation.
Latest Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities
- 7.5 High severity
Ctera: Server-Side Request Forgery
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Ctera Portal 8.1.x (8.1.1417.24) allows remote attackers to induce the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests via a crafted HTML file containing an iframe.
- 9.8 Critical severity
PodcastGenerator: Server-Side Request Forgery
PodcastGenerator 3.2.9 contains a blind server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to inject XML in the episode upload form. Attackers can manipulate the 'shortdesc' parameter to trigger external HTTP requests to arbitrary endpoints during
- 9.1 Critical severity
Grav: Server-Side Request Forgery
In grav <1.7.49.5, a SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery) vector may be triggered via Twig templates when page content is processed by Twig and the configuration allows undefined PHP functions to be registered
- 9.8 Critical severity
PowerJob: Server-Side Request Forgery
A vulnerability was identified in PowerJob up to 5.1.2. This vulnerability affects the function checkConnectivity of the file src/main/java/tech/powerjob/common/utils/net/PingPongUtils.java of the component Network Request Handler. The manipulation of the argu
- 8.8 High severity
uCrop: Server-Side Request Forgery
A vulnerability was found in Yalantis uCrop 2.2.11. Affected by this issue is the function downloadFile of the file com.yalantis.ucrop.task.BitmapLoadTask.java of the component URL Handler. Performing manipulation results in server-side request forgery. The at
- 7.5 High severity
Markdownify Mcp Server: Server-Side Request Forgery
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was discovered in the webpage-to-markdown conversion feature of markdownify-mcp v0.0.2 and before. This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass private IP restrictions through hostname-based bypass and HTTP
- 8.6 High severity
zitadel: Server-Side Request Forgery
ZITADEL is an open-source identity infrastructure tool. Versions 4.7.0 and below are vulnerable to an unauthenticated, full-read SSRF vulnerability. The ZITADEL Login UI (V2) treats the x-zitadel-forward-host header as a trusted fallback for all deployments, i
- 7.5 High severity
Fetch Mcp Server: Server-Side Request Forgery
fetch-mcp v1.0.2 and before is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability, which allows attackers to bypass private IP validation and access internal network resources.
- 8.6 High severity
MTC-9: Server-Side Request Forgery
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Infinera MTC-9 version allows remote unauthenticated users to gain access to other network resources using HTTPS requests through the appliance used as a bridge.
- 7.5 High severity
Apache HTTP Server: Server-Side Request Forgery
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server on Windows with AllowEncodedSlashes On and MergeSlashes Off allows to potentially leak NTLM hashes to a malicious server via SSRF and malicious requests or content Users are recommended to
- 7.1 High severity
open-webui: Server-Side Request Forgery
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.6.37, a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Open WebUI allows any authenticated user to force the server to make HTTP requests to arbi
- 7.2 High severity
XunRuiCMS: Server-Side Request Forgery
A flaw has been found in dayrui XunRuiCMS up to 4.7.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file admin79f2ec220c7e.php?c=api&m=test_site_domain of the component Project Domain Change Test. This manipulation of the argument v causes server-side reques
- 9.8 Critical severity
XunRuiCMS: Server-Side Request Forgery
A security flaw has been discovered in dayrui XunRuiCMS up to 4.7.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admind45f74adbd95.php?c=email&m=add of the component Email Setting Handler. Performing a manipulation results in server-side request forgery. Remo
- 9.1 Critical severity
Opinio: Server-Side Request Forgery
Blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in the survey-import feature of ObjectPlanet Opinio 7.26 rev12562 on Web-based platforms allows an attacker to force the server to perform HTTP GET requests via crafted import requests to an arbitrary destination.
- 9.8 Critical severity
gateway: Server-Side Request Forgery
Portkey.ai Gateway is a blazing fast AI Gateway with integrated guardrails. Prior to 1.14.0, the gateway determined the destination baseURL by prioritizing the value in the x-portkey-custom-host request header. The proxy route then appends the client-specified
- 9.8 Critical severity
Mogu Blog v2: Server-Side Request Forgery
A security flaw has been discovered in moxi159753 Mogu Blog v2 up to 5.2. Impacted is the function LocalFileServiceImpl.uploadPictureByUrl of the file /file/uploadPicsByUrl. The manipulation results in server-side request forgery. The attack can be launched re
- 8.1 High severity
LibreChat: Server-Side Request Forgery
LibreChat is a ChatGPT clone with additional features. Prior to version 0.8.1-rc2, LibreChat is vulnerable to Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF), by passing specially crafted OpenAPI specs to its "Actions" feature and making the LLM use those actions. It could
- 8.7 High severity
UnForm Server: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
UnForm Server versions < 10.1.15 contain an unauthenticated arbitrary file read and SMB coercion vulnerability in the Doc Flow feature’s 'arc' endpoint. The Doc Flow module uses the 'arc' handler to retrieve and render pages or resources specified by the user-
- 7.6 High severity
NeMo Agent ToolKit: Server-Side Request Forgery
NVIDIA NeMo Agent Toolkit UI for Web contains a vulnerability in the chat API endpoint where an attacker may cause a Server-Side Request Forgery. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to information disclosure and denial of service.
- 8.5 High severity
new-api: Server-Side Request Forgery
New API is a large language mode (LLM) gateway and artificial intelligence (AI) asset management system. Prior to version 0.9.6, a recently patched SSRF vulnerability contains a bypass method that can bypass the existing security fix and still allow SSRF to oc
- 7.8 High severity
Agent Dvr: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
Local Agent DVR versions thru 6.6.1.0 are vulnerable to directory traversal that allows an unauthenticated local attacker to gain access to sensitive information, cause a server-side forgery request (SSRF), or execute OS commands.
- 9.9 Critical severity
typebot.io: Server-Side Request Forgery
Typebot is an open-source chatbot builder. In versions prior to 3.13.1, a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the Typebot webhook block (HTTP Request component) functionality allows authenticated users to make arbitrary HTTP requests from the s
- 8.8 High severity
MaxKB: Server-Side Request Forgery
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions prior to 2.3.1, a user can access internal network services such as databases through Python code in the tool module, although the process runs in a sandbox. Version 2.3.1 fixes the issue.
- 8.6 High severity
kdcproxy: Server-Side Request Forgery
If kdcproxy receives a request for a realm which does not have server addresses defined in its configuration, by default, it will query SRV records in the DNS zone matching the requested realm name. This creates a server-side request forgery vulnerability, sin
- 7.6 High severity
soft-serve: Server-Side Request Forgery
Soft Serve is a self-hostable Git server for the command line. Versions prior to 0.11.1 have a SSRF vulnerability where webhook URLs are not validated, allowing repository administrators to create webhooks targeting internal services, private networks, and clo
- 7.5 High severity
parse-server: Server-Side Request Forgery
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions 4.2.0 through 7.5.3, and 8.0.0 through 8.3.1-alpha.1, there is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the file upload functionali
- 10.0 Critical severity
Manager: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Manager-io/Manager is accounting software. In Manager Desktop and Server versions 25.11.1.3085 and below, a critical vulnerability permits unauthorized access to internal network resources. The flaw lies in the fundamental design of the DNS validation mechanis
- 8.9 High severity
jellysweep: Server-Side Request Forgery
Jellysweep is a cleanup tool for the Jellyfin media server. In versions 0.12.1 and below, /api/images/cache, used to download media posters from the server, accepted a URL parameter that was directly passed to the cache package, which downloaded the poster fro
- 7.5 High severity
Metinfo: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability, achievable through an XML External Entity (XXE) injection, exists in MetInfo Content Management System (CMS) thru 8.1. This flaw stems from a defect in the XML parsing logic, which allows an attacker to const
- 7.3 High severity
Prompt Optimizer: Server-Side Request Forgery
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in the /api/proxy/ component of linshenkx prompt-optimizer v1.3.0 to v1.4.2 allows attackers to scan internal resources via a crafted request.
- 9.8 Critical severity
dataease: Server-Side Request Forgery
DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. In versions 2.10.14 and below, the vendor added a blacklist to filter ldap:// and ldaps://. However, omission of protection for the dns:// protocol results in an SSRF vulnerability. This issue is fix
- 9.3 Critical severity
Mingyu Operations and Maintenance Audit and…: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality
Anheng Mingyu Operation and Maintenance Audit and Risk Control System up to 2023-08-10 contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the xmlrpc.sock handler. The product accepts specially crafted XML-RPC requests that can be used to instruct t
- 7.2 High severity
astro: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation
Astro is a web framework that includes an image proxy. In versions 5.13.4 and later before 5.13.10, the image proxy domain validation can be bypassed by using backslashes in the href parameter, allowing server-side requests to arbitrary URLs. This can lead to
- 7.5 High severity
Popup builder with Gamification, Multi-Step…: Server-Side Request Forgery
The Popup builder with Gamification, Multi-Step Popups, Page-Level Targeting, and WooCommerce Triggers plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.4. This is due to insufficient validation on the
- 9.1 Critical severity
ThingsBoard: Server-Side Request Forgery
ThingsBoard versions < 4.2.1 contain a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the dashboard's Image Upload Gallery feature. An attacker can upload a malicious SVG file that references a remote URL. If the server processes the SVG file in a way tha
- 7.3 High severity
Nucleoid: Server-Side Request Forgery
A vulnerability was identified in NucleoidAI Nucleoid up to 0.7.10. The impacted element is the function extension.apply of the file /src/cluster.ts of the component Outbound Request Handler. Such manipulation of the argument https/ip/port/path/headers leads t
- 8.7 High severity
angular-cli: Server-Side Request Forgery
The Angular SSR is a server-rise rendering tool for Angular applications. The vulnerability is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) flaw within the URL resolution mechanism of Angular's Server-Side Rendering package (@angular/ssr) before 19.2.18, 20.3.6, and 2
- 7.4 High severity
Furbo 360: Server-Side Request Forgery
A vulnerability has been found in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. Impacted is an unknown function of the file TF_FQDN.json of the component GATT Interface URL Handler. Such manipulation leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be performed from r
- 8.1 High severity
Furbo 360: Server-Side Request Forgery
A security vulnerability has been detected in Tomofun Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Account Handler. Such manipulation leads to server-side request forgery. The attack can be executed remotely. This
- 7.5 High severity
Oracle E-Business Suite Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Exploited
Vulnerability in the Oracle Configurator product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Runtime UI). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compr