CyberSecBulletin

Improper Privilege Management

CWE-269

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

We track 1,938 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.4. 22 have been exploited in real attacks.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Architecture and Design Operation: Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
  • Architecture and Design: Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
  • Architecture and Design: Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

Latest Improper Privilege Management vulnerabilities

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    react-native-bottom-tabs: Improper Control of Generation of Code

    CVE-2025-54594Callstackincubator

    react-native-bottom-tabs is a library of Native Bottom Tabs for React Native. In versions 0.9.2 and below, the github/workflows/release-canary.yml GitHub Actions repository workflow improperly used the pull_request_target event trigger, which allowed for untru

  • 7.3 High severity

    Pearcleaner: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

    CVE-2025-54595Alienator88

    Pearcleaner is a free, source-available and fair-code licensed mac app cleaner. The PearcleanerHelper is a privileged helper tool bundled with the Pearcleaner application. It is registered and activated only after the user approves a system prompt to allow pri

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Service Finder SMS System: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-5954Aonetheme

    The Service Finder SMS System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.0. This is due to the plugin not restricting user role selection at the time of registration through the aon

  • 8.0 High severity

    Magnusbilling: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-52289MagnusSolution

    A Broken Access Control vulnerability in MagnusBilling v7.8.5.3 allows newly registered users to gain escalated privileges by sending a crafted request to /mbilling/index.php/user/save to set their account status fom "pending" to "active" without requiring adm

  • 7.8 High severity

    macOS: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-43256Apple

    This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7. An app may be able to gain root privileges.

  • 7.8 High severity

    macOS: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-43249Apple

    A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to gain root privileges.

  • 7.8 High severity

    macOS: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-43248Apple

    A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7. A malicious app may be able to gain root privileges.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    macOS: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-43199Apple

    A permissions issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. A malicious app may be able to gain root privileges.

  • 7.8 High severity

    macOS: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-43188Apple

    A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6. A malicious app may be able to gain root privileges.

  • 7.8 High severity

    macOS: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-31243Apple

    A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to gain root privileges.

  • 7.8 High severity

    macOS: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-24119Apple

    This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code out of its sandbox or with certain elevated privileges.

  • 8.5 High severity

    Commvault: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2024-13975Commvault

    A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Commvault for Windows versions 11.20.0, 11.28.0, 11.32.0, 11.34.0, and 11.36.0. In affected configurations, a local attacker who owns a client system with the file server agent installed can compromise any a

  • 7.3 High severity

    Sourcetree for Mac: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-22165Atlassian

    This Medium severity ACE (Arbitrary Code Execution) vulnerability was introduced in version 4.2.8 of Sourcetree for Mac. This ACE (Arbitrary Code Execution) vulnerability, with a CVSS Score of 5.9, allows a locally authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary c

  • 7.4 High severity

    authentik: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-53942Goauthentik

    authentik is an open-source Identity Provider that emphasizes flexibility and versatility, with support for a wide set of protocols. In versions 2025.4.4 and earlier, as well as versions 2025.6.0-rc1 through 2025.6.3, deactivated users who registered through O

  • 9.3 Critical severity

    Reliance CG (legacy): Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

    CVE-2025-34143ETQEPSS 38%

    An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in ETQ Reliance on the CG (legacy) platform. The application allowed login as the privileged internal SYSTEM user by manipulating the username field. The SYSTEM account does not require a password, enabling attacke

  • 8.8 High severity

    Ruckus Unleashed: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges

    CVE-2025-46116Ruckuswireless

    An issue was discovered in CommScope Ruckus Unleashed prior to 200.15.6.212.14 and 200.17.7.0.139, and in Ruckus ZoneDirector prior to 10.5.1.0.279, where an authenticated attacker can disable the passphrase requirement for a hidden CLI command `!v54!` via a m

  • 8.2 High severity

    Oracle VM VirtualBox: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-53027Oracle

    Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.1.10. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM Vi

  • 8.2 High severity

    Oracle VM VirtualBox: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-53024Oracle

    Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.1.10. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM Vi

  • 7.7 High severity

    Oracle Database Server: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-50069Oracle

    Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.27 and 21.3-21.18. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Create Session, Create Procedure privilege with network

  • 8.1 High severity

    PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Global Payroll Core: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-50062Oracle

    Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Global Payroll Core product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Global Payroll for Core). Supported versions that are affected are 9.2.51 and 9.2.52. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker wi

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    HT Contact Form – Drag & Drop Form Builder for…: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-7341HtpluginsEPSS 1.19%

    The HT Contact Form Widget For Elementor Page Builder & Gutenberg Blocks & Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the temp_file_delete() function in all versions up to, and includi

  • 7.2 High severity

    EcoStruxure™ IT Data Center Expert: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-50124Schneider Electric

    A CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management vulnerability exists that could cause privilege escalation when the server is accessed by a privileged account via a console and through exploitation of a setup script.

  • 7.8 High severity

    HP Support Assistant: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-43019HP

    A potential security vulnerability has been identified in the HP Support Assistant, which allows a local attacker to escalate privileges via an arbitrary file deletion.

  • 7.1 High severity

    Nessus: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-36630Tenable

    In Tenable Nessus versions prior to 10.8.5 on a Windows host, it was found that a non-administrative user could overwrite arbitrary local system files with log content at SYSTEM privilege.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Opal Estate Pro – Property Management and…: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-6934WpOpalEPSS 25.4%

    The Opal Estate Pro – Property Management and Submission plugin for WordPress, used by the FullHouse - Real Estate Responsive WordPress Theme, is vulnerable to privilege escalation via in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.5. This is due to a lack of role

  • 8.2 High severity

    jans: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

    CVE-2025-53003JanssenProject

    The Janssen Project is an open-source identity and access management (IAM) platform. Prior to version 1.8.0, the Config API returns results without scope verification. This has a large internal surface attack area that exposes all sorts of information from the

  • 8.7 High severity

    HPE OneView for VMware vCenter: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-37101Hewlett Packard Enterprise

    A potential security vulnerability has been identified in HPE OneView for VMware vCenter (OV4VC). This vulnerability could be exploited allowing an attacker with read only privilege to cause Vertical Privilege Escalation (operator can perform admin actions).

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Simple User Registration: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-4334NmediaEPSS 2.59%

    The Simple User Registration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 6.3. This is due to insufficient restrictions on user meta values that can be supplied during registration. This makes it possible for

  • 10.0 Critical severity

    Cisco Identity Services Engine Software: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-20282CiscoEPSS 38.7%

    A vulnerability in an internal API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to an affected device and then execute those files on the underlying operating system as root. This vulnerability is due

  • 8.1 High severity

    MicroSCADA X SYS600: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-39202Hitachi Energy

    A vulnerability exists in in the Monitor Pro interface of the MicroSCADA X SYS600 product. An authenticated user with low privileges can see and overwrite files causing information leak and data corruption.

  • 7.8 High severity

    Trend Micro Apex One: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access

    CVE-2025-49157Trend Micro

    A link following vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One Damage Cleanup Engine could allow a local attacker to escalation privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the targe

  • 7.8 High severity

    Trend Micro Apex One: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access

    CVE-2025-49156Trend Micro

    A link following vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One scan engine could allow a local attacker to escalation privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system i

  • 7.4 High severity

    ChromeOS: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-6177Google

    Privilege Escalation in MiniOS in Google ChromeOS (16063.45.2 and potentially others) on enrolled devices allows a local attacker to gain root code execution via exploiting a debug shell (VT3 console) accessible through specific key combinations during develop

  • 8.5 High severity

    authd: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-5689Canonical

    A flaw was found in the temporary user record that authd uses in the pre-auth NSS. As a result, a user login for the first time will be considered to be part of the root group in the context of that SSH session.

  • 7.8 High severity

    Agent: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-36633Tenable

    In Tenable Agent versions prior to 10.8.5 on a Windows host, it was found that a non-administrative user could arbitrarily delete local system files with SYSTEM privilege, potentially leading to local privilege escalation.

  • 7.8 High severity

    Agent: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-36631Tenable

    In Tenable Agent versions prior to 10.8.5 on a Windows host, it was found that a non-administrative user could overwrite arbitrary local system files with log content at SYSTEM privilege.

  • 8.8 High severity

    ControlCenter: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-5491Acer

    Acer ControlCenter contains Remote Code Execution vulnerability. The program exposes a Windows Named Pipe that uses a custom protocol to invoke internal functions. However, this Named Pipe is misconfigured, allowing remote users with low privileges to interact

  • 7.8 High severity

    Mozilla VPN 2.28.0: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-5687Mozilla

    A vulnerability in Mozilla VPN on macOS allows privilege escalation from a normal user to root. *This bug only affects Mozilla VPN on macOS. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability was fixed in Mozilla VPN 2.28.0 (macOS).

  • 8.8 High severity

    CubeWP Framework: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-4315Cubewp1211

    The CubeWP – All-in-One Dynamic Content Framework plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.23. This is due to the plugin allowing a user to update arbitrary user meta through the update_user_meta() fu

  • 8.8 High severity

    Apache CloudStack: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2025-47849Apache

    A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Apache CloudStack versions 4.10.0.0 through 4.20.0.0 where a malicious Domain Admin user in the ROOT domain can get the API key and secret key of user-accounts of Admin role type in the same domain. This operation