CyberSecBulletin

Improper Access Control

CWE-284

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

We track 3,726 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.3. 36 have been exploited in real attacks.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Architecture and Design Operation: Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
  • Architecture and Design: Compartmentalize the system to have safe areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

Latest Improper Access Control vulnerabilities

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Ms 3000 Firmware: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-43977Ge

    An issue was discovered on GE Grid Solutions MS3000 devices before 3.7.6.25p0_3.2.2.17p0_4.7p0. The debug port accessible via TCP (a qconn service) lacks access control.

  • 8.1 High severity

    InRouter 302: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2023-22600InHand Networks

    InHand Networks InRouter 302, prior to version IR302 V3.5.56, and InRouter 615, prior to version InRouter6XX-S-V2.3.0.r5542, contain vulnerability CWE-284: Improper Access Control. They allow unauthenticated devices to subscribe to MQTT topics on the same netw

  • 7.8 High severity

    Enterprise Home Screen: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-36443Zebra

    An issue was discovered in Zebra Enterprise Home Screen 4.1.19. The device allows the administrator to lock some communication channels (wireless and SD card) but it is still possible to use a physical connection (Ethernet cable) without restriction.

  • 7.1 High severity

    Enterprise Home Screen: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-36441Zebra

    An issue was discovered in Zebra Enterprise Home Screen 4.1.19. The Gboard used by different applications can be used to launch and use several other applications that are restricted by the admin.

  • 8.1 High severity

    Royal Addons for Elementor – Addons and…: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-4704Wproyal

    The Royal Elementor Addons plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to insufficient access control in the 'wpr_import_templates_kit' AJAX action in versions up to, and including, 1.3.59. This allows any authenticated user, including those with subscriber-level permi

  • 8.1 High severity

    Royal Addons for Elementor – Addons and…: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-4703Wproyal

    The Royal Elementor Addons plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to insufficient access control in the 'wpr_reset_previous_import' AJAX action in versions up to, and including, 1.3.59. This allows any authenticated user, including those with subscriber-level perm

  • 8.8 High severity

    Royal Addons for Elementor – Addons and…: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-4700Wproyal

    The Royal Elementor Addons plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to insufficient access control in the 'wpr_activate_required_theme' AJAX action in versions up to, and including, 1.3.59. This allows any authenticated user, including those with subscriber-level pe

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    NetWeaver AS for Java: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2023-0017SAPEPSS 15.7%

    An unauthenticated attacker in SAP NetWeaver AS for Java - version 7.50, due to improper access control, can attach to an open interface and make use of an open naming and directory API to access services which can be used to perform unauthorized operations af

  • 7.8 High severity

    weave-gitops: Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties

    CVE-2022-23508Weaveworks

    Weave GitOps is a simple open source developer platform for people who want cloud native applications, without needing Kubernetes expertise. A vulnerability in GitOps run could allow a local user or process to alter a Kubernetes cluster's resources. GitOps run

  • 8.1 High severity

    M-link: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-47634Isode

    M-Link Archive Server in Isode M-Link R16.2v1 through R17.0 before R17.0v24 allows non-administrative users to access and manipulate archive data via certain HTTP endpoints, aka LINK-2867.

  • 7.8 High severity

    vGPU software (guest driver) - Windows, NVIDIA…: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-34672NVIDIA

    NVIDIA Control Panel for Windows contains a vulnerability where an unauthorized user or an unprivileged regular user can compromise the security of the software by gaining privileges, reading sensitive information, or executing commands.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Sc-6000-wv02 Firmware: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-45778Hillstonenet

    https://www.hillstonenet.com.cn/ Hillstone Firewall SG-6000 <= 5.0.4.0 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. There is a permission bypass vulnerability in the Hillstone WEB application firewall. An attacker can enter the background of the firewall with su

  • 7.5 High severity

    DSS Professional, DSS Express…: Improper Access Control

    Some Dahua software products have a vulnerability of unauthenticated restart of remote DSS Server. After bypassing the firewall access control policy, by sending a specific crafted packet to the vulnerable interface, an attacker could unauthenticated restart o

  • 7.5 High severity

    iBoot-PDU FW: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-3186Dataprobe

    Dataprobe iBoot-PDU FW versions prior to 1.42.06162022 contain a vulnerability where the affected product allows an attacker to access the device’s main management page from the cloud. This feature enables users to remotely connect devices, however, the curren

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    NBG7510 firmware: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-38546Zyxel

    A DNS misconfiguration was found in Zyxel NBG7510 firmware versions prior to V1.00(ABZY.3)C0, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access the DNS server when the device is switched to the AP mode.

  • 8.8 High severity

    Enterprise Metrics: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-44643Grafana

    A vulnerability in the label-based access control of Grafana Labs Grafana Enterprise Metrics allows an attacker more access than intended. If an access policy which has label selector restrictions also has been granted access to all tenants in the system, the

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    DS-3WF0AC-2NT: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-28173Hikvision

    The web server of some Hikvision wireless bridge products have an access control vulnerability which can be used to obtain the admin permission. The attacker can exploit the vulnerability by sending crafted messages to the affected devices.

  • 8.8 High severity

    macOS: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-42861Apple

    This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, macOS Monterey 12.6.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 15.7.2 and iPadOS 15.7.2. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.

  • 8.1 High severity

    Mendix Workflow Commons: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-46664Siemens

    A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix Workflow Commons (All versions < V2.4.0), Mendix Workflow Commons V2.1 (All versions < V2.1.4), Mendix Workflow Commons V2.3 (All versions < V2.3.2). Affected versions of the module improperly handle access control

  • 8.1 High severity

    Mendix Email Connector: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-45936Siemens

    A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix Email Connector (All versions < V2.0.0). Affected versions of the module improperly handle access control for some module entities. This could allow authenticated remote attackers to read and manipulate sensitive i

  • 8.1 High severity

    Aruba AirWave Management Platform: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-37918Aruba AirWave Management Platform

    Vulnerabilities in the AirWave Management Platform web-based management interface exist which expose some URLs to a lack of proper access controls. These vulnerabilities could allow a remote attacker with limited privileges to gain access to sensitive informat

  • 8.1 High severity

    Aruba AirWave Management Platform: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-37917Aruba AirWave Management Platform

    Vulnerabilities in the AirWave Management Platform web-based management interface exist which expose some URLs to a lack of proper access controls. These vulnerabilities could allow a remote attacker with limited privileges to gain access to sensitive informat

  • 8.1 High severity

    Aruba AirWave Management Platform: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-37916Aruba AirWave Management Platform

    Vulnerabilities in the AirWave Management Platform web-based management interface exist which expose some URLs to a lack of proper access controls. These vulnerabilities could allow a remote attacker with limited privileges to gain access to sensitive informat

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    FortiOS: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2022-35843Fortinet

    An authentication bypass by assumed-immutable data vulnerability [CWE-302] in the FortiOS SSH login component 7.2.0, 7.0.0 through 7.0.7, 6.4.0 through 6.4.9, 6.2 all versions, 6.0 all versions and FortiProxy SSH login component 7.0.0 through 7.0.5, 2.0.0 thro

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Book Store Management System: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality

    CVE-2022-4229SourceCodester

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Book Store Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /bsms_ci/index.php. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be initiated remotel

  • 8.8 High severity

    Ecu-c Firmware: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-44037Apsystems

    An access control issue in APsystems ENERGY COMMUNICATION UNIT (ECU-C) Power Control Software V4.1NA, V3.11.4, W2.1NA, V4.1SAA, C1.2.2 allows attackers to access sensitive data and execute specific commands and functions with full admin rights without authenti

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    ZXA10 C3XX: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-39070ZXA10 C3XX

    There is an access control vulnerability in some ZTE PON OLT products. Due to improper access control settings, remote attackers could use the vulnerability to log in to the device and execute any operation.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Infraskope SIEM+: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-24038Karmasis Informatics

    Karmasis Informatics Infraskope SIEM+ has an unauthenticated access vulnerability which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to damage the page where the agents are listed.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Cisco Firepower Management Center: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2022-20918CiscoEPSS 1.04%

    A vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) access controls for Cisco FirePOWER Software for Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) FirePOWER module, Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software, and Cisco Next-Generation Intrusion Preventi

  • 7.8 High severity

    Intel(R) NUC 10 Performance Kits and Intel(R)…: Improper Access Control

    Improper access control in BIOS firmware for some Intel(R) NUC 10 Performance Kits and Intel(R) NUC 10 Performance Mini PCs before version FNCML357.0053 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    VMware Workspace ONE Assist: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-31687VMware Workspace ONE AssistEPSS 1.04%

    VMware Workspace ONE Assist prior to 22.10 contains a Broken Access Control vulnerability. A malicious actor with network access to Workspace ONE Assist may be able to obtain administrative access without the need to authenticate to the application.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    InRouter302: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-25932InHand Networks

    The firmware of InHand Networks InRouter302 V3.5.45 introduces fixes for TALOS-2022-1472 and TALOS-2022-1474. The fixes are incomplete. An attacker can still perform, respectively, a privilege escalation and an information disclosure vulnerability.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Mahara: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-42707Mahara

    In Mahara 21.04 before 21.04.7, 21.10 before 21.10.5, 22.04 before 22.04.3, and 22.10 before 22.10.0, embedded images are accessible without a sufficient permission check under certain conditions.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Remote Desktop Manager: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-3780Devolutions

    Database connections on deleted users could stay active on MySQL data sources in Remote Desktop Manager 2022.3.7 and below which allow deleted users to access unauthorized data. This issue affects : Remote Desktop Manager 2022.3.7 and prior versions.

  • 7.1 High severity

    xen: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-42327Xen

    x86: unintended memory sharing between guests On Intel systems that support the "virtualize APIC accesses" feature, a guest can read and write the global shared xAPIC page by moving the local APIC out of xAPIC mode. Access to this shared page bypasses the expe

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    iota All-In-One Security Kit: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-27805Abode SystemsEPSS 1.57%

    An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the GHOME control functionality of Abode Systems, Inc. iota All-In-One Security Kit 6.9X and 6.9Z. A specially-crafted network request can lead to arbitrary XCMD execution. An attacker can send a malicious XML p

  • 8.1 High severity

    Clustered Data ONTAP: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-23241Clustered Data ONTAP

    Clustered Data ONTAP versions 9.11.1 through 9.11.1P2 with SnapLock configured FlexGroups are susceptible to a vulnerability which could allow an authenticated remote attacker to arbitrarily modify or delete WORM data prior to the end of the retention period.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Jenkins Compuware Topaz for Total Test Plugin: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-43429Jenkins

    Jenkins Compuware Topaz for Total Test Plugin 2.4.8 and earlier implements an agent/controller message that does not limit where it can be executed, allowing attackers able to control agent processes to read arbitrary files on the Jenkins controller file syste

  • 7.5 High severity

    Ocomon: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-40798Ocomon ProjectEPSS 1.02%

    OcoMon 4.0RC1 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. Through a request the user can obtain the real email, sending the same request with correct email its possible to account takeover.

  • 7.3 High severity

    VM VirtualBox: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-39421Oracle

    Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 6.1.40. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracl