CyberSecBulletin

Improper Authentication

CWE-287

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

We track 1,836 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.7. 52 have been exploited in real attacks.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Architecture and Design: Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.

Latest Improper Authentication vulnerabilities

  • 7.5 High severity

    hoverfly: Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File

    CVE-2025-54376SpectoLabs

    Hoverfly is an open source API simulation tool. In versions 1.11.3 and prior, Hoverfly’s admin WebSocket endpoint /api/v2/ws/logs is not protected by the same authentication middleware that guards the REST admin API. Consequently, an unauthenticated remote att

  • 7.1 High severity

    AxxonOne C-Werk: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-10224AxxonSoft

    Improper Authentication (CWE-287) in the LDAP authentication engine in AxxonSoft Axxon One (C-Werk) 2.0.2 and earlier on Windows allows a remote authenticated user to be denied access or misassigned roles via incorrect evaluation of nested LDAP group membershi

  • 8.8 High severity

    Bl-cpe300m Firmware: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-57278Lb-link

    The LB-Link BL-CPE300M AX300 4G LTE Router firmware version BL-R8800_B10_ALK_SL_V01.01.02P42U14_06 does not implement proper session handling. After a user authenticates from a specific IP address, the router grants access to any other client using that same I

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Windows 10 Version 1507: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-55234MicrosoftEPSS 20.8%

    SMB Server might be susceptible to relay attacks depending on the configuration. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could perform relay attacks and make the users subject to elevation of privilege attacks. The SMB Server already suppo

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    BT-AP 111: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-9994Amped RF

    The Amp’ed RF BT-AP 111 Bluetooth access point's HTTP admin interface does not have an authentication feature, allowing unauthorized access to anyone with network access.

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    fogproject: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-58443FOGProjectEPSS 21.3%

    FOG is a free open-source cloning/imaging/rescue suite/inventory management system. Versions 1.5.10.1673 and below contain an authentication bypass vulnerability. It is possible for an attacker to perform an unauthenticated DB dump where they could pull a full

  • 8.8 High severity

    Android: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-26438Google

    In smp_process_secure_connection_oob_data of smp_act.cc, there is a possible way to bypass SMP authentication due to Incorrect implementation of a protocol. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User

  • 9.4 Critical severity

    Rg-es228gs-p Firmware: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-56752Ruijie

    A vulnerability in the Ruijie RG-ES series switch firmware ESW_1.0(1)B1P39 enables remote attackers to fully bypass authentication mechanisms, providing them with unrestricted access to alter administrative settings and potentially seize control of affected de

  • 7.3 High severity

    Android: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2024-40653Google

    In multiple functions of ConnectionServiceWrapper.java, there is a possible way to retain a permission forever in the background due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed.

  • 7.8 High severity

    batteryKid: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality

    CVE-2025-9815Alaneuler

    A weakness has been identified in alaneuler batteryKid up to 2.1 on macOS. The affected element is an unknown function of the file PrivilegeHelper/PrivilegeHelper.swift of the component NSXPCListener. This manipulation causes missing authentication. It is poss

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    VioStor: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-52856QNAP

    An improper authentication vulnerability has been reported to affect VioStor. If a remote attacker, they can then exploit the vulnerability to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: VioStor 5.1.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    RingCentral Communications Plugin – FREE: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-7955Pbmacintyre

    The RingCentral Communications plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass due to improper validation within the ringcentral_admin_login_2fa_verify() function in versions 1.5 to 1.6.8. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    T10: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-9533TOTOLINKEPSS 12.2%

    A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK T10 4.1.8cu.5241_B20210927. Affected is an unknown function of the file /formLoginAuth.htm. The manipulation of the argument authCode with the input 1 leads to improper authentication. The attack can be initiated remo

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Jeewms: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-50901JeeWMS

    JeeWMS 771e4f5d0c01ffdeae1671be4cf102b73a3fe644 (2025-05-19) contains incorrect authentication bypass vulnerability, which can lead to arbitrary file reading.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    firmware: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-55293Meshtastic

    Meshtastic is an open source mesh networking solution. Prior to v2.6.3, an attacker can send NodeInfo with a empty publicKey first, then overwrite it with a new key. First sending a empty key bypasses 'if (p.public_key.size > 0) {', clearing the existing publi

  • 7.8 High severity

    Hostel Management System: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-8964code-projects

    A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Hostel Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file hostel_manage.exe of the component Login. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. It is possible to launch the attack on the local

  • 7.5 High severity

    WeGIA: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-55171LabRedesCefetRJ

    WeGIA is an open source web manager with a focus on the Portuguese language and charitable institutions. Prior to version 3.4.8, the application does not check authentication at endpoint /html/personalizacao_remover.php allowing anonymous attacker (without log

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    my-site: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-8838WinterChenS

    A vulnerability has been found in WinterChenS my-site up to 1f7525f15934d9d6a278de967f6ec9f1757738d8. This vulnerability affects the function preHandle of the file /admin/ of the component Backend Interface. The manipulation of the argument uri leads to improp

  • 8.7 High severity

    fedify: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-54888Fedify-dev

    Fedify is a TypeScript library for building federated server apps powered by ActivityPub. In versions below 1.3.20, 1.4.0-dev.585 through 1.4.12, 1.5.0-dev.636 through 1.5.4, 1.6.0-dev.754 through 1.6.7, 1.7.0-pr.251.885 through 1.7.8 and 1.8.0-dev.909 through

  • 8.0 High severity

    Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative…: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-53786MicrosoftEPSS 8.03%

    On April 18th 2025, Microsoft announced Exchange Server Security Changes for Hybrid Deployments and accompanying non-security Hot Fix. Microsoft made these changes in the general interest of improving the security of hybrid Exchange deployments. Following furt

  • 7.5 High severity

    Charging Pile Cloud Platform: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-8348Kehua

    A vulnerability has been found in Kehua Charging Pile Cloud Platform 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /home. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit

  • 8.1 High severity

    Hybrid Data Pipeline: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-6505Progress Software

    Unauthorized access and impersonation can occur in versions 4.6.2.3226 and below of Progress Software's Hybrid Data Pipeline Server on Linux. This vulnerability allows attackers to combine credentials from different sources, potentially leading to client imper

  • 10.0 Critical severity

    node-saml: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-54419Node-saml

    A SAML library not dependent on any frameworks that runs in Node. In version 5.0.1, Node-SAML loads the assertion from the (unsigned) original response document. This is different than the parts that are verified when checking signature. This allows an attacke

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Chavara Matrimony: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-45777Abeltechsoft

    An issue in the OTP mechanism of Chavara Family Welfare Centre Chavara Matrimony Site v2.0 allows attackers to bypass authentication via supplying a crafted request.

  • 7.0 High severity

    Enterprise Access Management: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2024-12310Imprivata

    A vulnerability in Imprivata Enterprise Access Management (formerly Imprivata OneSign) allows bypassing the login screen of the shared kiosk workstation and allows unauthorized access to the underlying Windows system through the already logged-in autologon acc

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    MagicINFO 9 Server: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-54452Samsung Electronics

    Improper Authentication vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0.

  • 7.8 High severity

    Journey: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-41459Two App Studio

    Insufficient protection against brute-force and runtime manipulation in the local authentication component in Two App Studio Journey 5.5.6 on iOS allows local attackers to bypass biometric and PIN-based access control via repeated PIN attempts or dynamic code

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    MAAS: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2024-6107Canonical

    Due to insufficient verification, an attacker could use a malicious client to bypass authentication checks and run RPC commands in a region. This has been addressed in MAAS and updated in the corresponding snaps.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    MoneyPrinterTurbo: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality

    CVE-2025-7897Harry0703

    A vulnerability was found in harry0703 MoneyPrinterTurbo up to 1.2.6 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function verify_token of the file app/controllers/base.py of the component API Endpoint. The manipulation leads to missing authentica

  • 7.5 High severity

    MetaCRM: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-7875Metasoft 美特软件

    A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Metasoft 美特软件 MetaCRM up to 6.4.2. This affects an unknown part of the file /debug.jsp. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    T6: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-7862TOTOLINKEPSS 1.21%

    A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setTelnetCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation of the argument telne

  • 7.1 High severity

    ADM: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-7699Asustor

    An improper access control vulnerability was found in the EZ Sync Manager of ADM, which allows authenticated users to copy arbitrary files from the server file system into their own EZSync folder. The vulnerability is due to a lack of authorization checks on t

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    conjur: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-49831CyberArkEPSS 1.19%

    An attacker of Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted installations that route traffic from Secrets Manager to AWS through a misconfigured network device can reroute authentication requests to a malicious server under the attacker’s control. CyberArk believes there to b

  • 9.6 Critical severity

    ActADUR: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command

    CVE-2025-3621ProTNS

    Vulnerabilities* in ActADUR local server product, developed and maintained by ProTNS, allows Remote Code Inclusion on host systems. * vulnerabilities: * Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') * Use of Hard-coded Cre

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    BL-AC1900: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-7574Lb-link

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in LB-LINK BL-AC1900, BL-AC2100_AZ3, BL-AC3600, BL-AX1800, BL-AX5400P and BL-WR9000 up to 20250702. Affected is the function reboot/restore of the file /cgi-bin/lighttpd.cgi of the component Web Inte

  • 7.4 High severity

    Apache HTTP Server: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-49812Apache

    In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server versions through to 2.4.63, an HTTP desynchronisation attack allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to hijack an HTTP session via a TLS upgrade. Only configurations using "SSLEngine optional" to enable TLS upgr

  • 6.5 Medium severity

    Microsoft SharePoint Improper Authentication Exploited

    CVE-2025-49706MicrosoftEPSS 99.9%

    Improper authentication in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

  • 7.3 High severity

    rowboat: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-7115Rowboatlabs

    A vulnerability was found in rowboatlabs rowboat up to 8096eaf63b5a0732edd8f812bee05b78e214ee97. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function PUT of the file apps/rowboat/app/api/uploads/[fileId]/route.ts of the component Session Handl

  • 7.5 High severity

    sim: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-7114SimStudioAI

    A vulnerability was found in SimStudioAI sim up to 37786d371e17d35e0764e1b5cd519d873d90d97b. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function POST of the file apps/sim/app/api/files/upload/route.ts of the component Session Handl

  • 7.6 High severity

    HarmonyOS: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-53169Huawei

    Vulnerability of bypassing the process to start SA and use related functions on distributed cameras Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow the peer device to use the camera without user awareness.