CyberSecBulletin

Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

CWE-706

The product uses a name or reference to access a resource, but the name/reference resolves to a resource that is outside of the intended control sphere.

We track 65 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.6. 3 have been exploited in real attacks.

Latest Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference vulnerabilities

  • 7.6 High severity

    WeKnora: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

    CVE-2026-30856Tencent

    WeKnora is an LLM-powered framework designed for deep document understanding and semantic retrieval. Prior to version 0.3.0, a vulnerability involving tool name collision and indirect prompt injection allows a malicious remote MCP server to hijack tool executi

  • 8.1 High severity

    filebrowser: Incorrect Authorization

    CVE-2026-25890Filebrowser

    File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. Prior to 2.57.1, an authenticated user can bypass the application's "Disallow" file path rules by modifying the r

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Easyimages2.0: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

    CVE-2025-65474Easyimages2.0 Project

    An arbitrary file rename vulnerability in the /admin/manager.php component of EasyImages 2.0 v2.8.6 and below allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via renaming a PHP file to a SVG format.

  • 7.5 High severity

    hono: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

    CVE-2025-58362Honojs

    Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Versions 4.8.0 through 4.9.5 contain a flaw in the getPath utility function which could allow path confusion and potential bypass of proxy-level ACLs (e.g. Nginx location blo

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Niagara Framework: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

    CVE-2025-3941Tridium

    Improper Handling of Windows ::DATA Alternate Data Stream vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on Windows, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on Windows allows Input Data Manipulation. This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1,

  • 8.8 High severity

    Mortgage Calculator Estatik: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

    CVE-2025-48136Estatik

    Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Estatik Mortgage Calculator Estatik estatik-mortgage-calculator allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Mortgage Calculator Esta

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    WP Travel Engine: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

    CVE-2025-30870WP Travel Engine

    Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in WP Travel Engine WP Travel Engine wp-travel-engine allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects WP Travel Engine: from n/a through <=

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Essential Real Estate: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

    CVE-2025-30849G5Theme

    Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in g5theme Essential Real Estate essential-real-estate allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Essential Real Estate: from n/a thro

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence Exploited

    CVE-2025-24813ApacheEPSS 99.9%

    Path Equivalence: 'file.Name' (Internal Dot) leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled Default Servlet in Apache Tomcat. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 th

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Cryptocurrency Widgets For Elementor: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

    CVE-2024-53739Cool Plugins

    Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Cool Plugins Cryptocurrency Widgets For Elementor cryptocurrency-widgets-for-elementor allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects C

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    serve: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

    CVE-2024-35198PyTorch

    TorchServe is a flexible and easy-to-use tool for serving and scaling PyTorch models in production. TorchServe 's check on allowed_urls configuration can be by-passed if the URL contains characters such as ".." but it does not prevent the model from being down

  • 7.5 High severity

    Qi Addons For Elementor: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

    CVE-2024-4887Qodeinteractive

    The Qi Addons For Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.2 via the 'behavior' attributes found in the qi_addons_for_elementor_blog_list shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated

  • 7.8 High severity

    Premium Security: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access

    CVE-2023-42125Avast

    Avast Premium Security Sandbox Protection Link Following Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Avast Premium Security. An attacker must first obtain the ability to exec

  • 7.5 High severity

    docassemble: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

    CVE-2024-27292JhpyleEPSS 69.5%

    Docassemble is an expert system for guided interviews and document assembly. The vulnerability allows attackers to gain unauthorized access to information on the system through URL manipulation. It affects versions 1.4.53 to 1.4.96. The vulnerability has been

  • 8.2 High severity

    directus: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

    CVE-2024-27295Directus

    Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. The password reset mechanism of the Directus backend allows attackers to receive a password reset email of a victim user, specifically having it arrive at a similar email address

  • 7.5 High severity

    mastodon: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

    CVE-2023-42451Mastodon

    Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to versions 3.5.14, 4.0.10, 4.1.8, and 4.2.0-rc2, under certain circumstances, attackers can exploit a flaw in domain name normalization to spoof domains they do not own. Version

  • 7.5 High severity

    vite: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

    CVE-2023-34092VitejsEPSS 3.15%

    Vite provides frontend tooling. Prior to versions 2.9.16, 3.2.7, 4.0.5, 4.1.5, 4.2.3, and 4.3.9, Vite Server Options (`server.fs.deny`) can be bypassed using double forward-slash (//) allows any unauthenticated user to read file from the Vite root-path of the

  • 8.8 High severity

    security-advisories: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

    CVE-2023-28643Nextcloud

    Nextcloud server is an open source home cloud implementation. In affected versions when a recipient receives 2 shares with the same name, while a memory cache is configured, the second share will replace the first one instead of being renamed to `{name} (2)`.

  • 7.0 High severity

    Runc: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

    CVE-2023-27561Linux Foundation

    runc through 1.1.4 has Incorrect Access Control leading to Escalation of Privileges, related to libcontainer/rootfs_linux.go. To exploit this, an attacker must be able to spawn two containers with custom volume-mount configurations, and be able to run custom i

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    DNS Server: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

    CVE-2022-30258Technitium

    An issue was discovered in Technitium DNS Server through 8.0.2 that allows variant V2 of unintended domain name resolution. A revoked domain name can still be resolvable for a long time, including expired domains and taken-down malicious domains. The effects o

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    DNS Server: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

    CVE-2022-30257Technitium

    An issue was discovered in Technitium DNS Server through 8.0.2 that allows variant V1 of unintended domain name resolution. A revoked domain name can still be resolvable for a long time, including expired domains and taken-down malicious domains. The effects o

  • 7.5 High severity

    parse-server: Unchecked Return Value

    CVE-2022-31089Parse-communityEPSS 1.16%

    Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In affected versions certain types of invalid files requests are not handled properly and can crash the server. If you are running multiple Parse Server ins

  • 8.1 High severity

    https://github.com/curl/curl: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

    CVE-2022-27778Https://github.com/curl/curlEPSS 3.81%

    A use of incorrectly resolved name vulnerability fixed in 7.83.1 might remove the wrong file when `--no-clobber` is used together with `--remove-on-error`.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Authentication Bypass Exploited

    CVE-2021-40539ZohoEPSS 99%

    Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus version 6113 and prior is vulnerable to REST API authentication bypass with resultant remote code execution.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Ivanti MobileIron Multiple Products Remote Code Execution Exploited

    CVE-2020-15505MobileironEPSS 99.7%

    A remote code execution vulnerability in MobileIron Core & Connector versions 10.3.0.3 and earlier, 10.4.0.0, 10.4.0.1, 10.4.0.2, 10.4.0.3, 10.5.1.0, 10.5.2.0 and 10.6.0.0; and Sentry versions 9.7.2 and earlier, and 9.8.0; and Monitor and Reporting Database (R