CyberSecBulletin

Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

CWE-823

The product performs pointer arithmetic on a valid pointer, but it uses an offset that can point outside of the intended range of valid memory locations for the resulting pointer.

The offset might be out-of-range if it comes from an untrusted source, is the result of an incorrect calculation, or occurs because of another error. If an attacker can control or influence the offset so that it points outside of the intended boundaries of the structure, then the attacker may be able to read or write to memory locations that are used elsewhere in the product. As a result, the attack might change the state of the product as accessed through program variables, cause a crash or instable behavior, and possibly lead to code execution.

We track 44 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 7.9. 1 has been exploited in real attacks.

Latest Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset vulnerabilities

  • 8.4 High severity

    Intel(R) TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD): Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    Use of out-of-range pointer offset in the MigTD's virtio-vsock implementation for the Intel(R) TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) within Ring 0: Hypervisor may allow an escalation of privilege. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a l

  • 8.8 High severity

    Graphics DDK: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2026-74915Imagination Technologies

    A web page that contains unusual WebGPU content loaded into the GPU GLES render process can trigger a OOB read and/or write crash in the GPU GLES user-space shared library. On certain platforms, when the process executing graphics workload has system privilege

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Graphics DDK: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2026-74912Imagination Technologies

    On GPU systems with the security vulnerability fix for CVE-2026-49746 applied, the mapping range of graphics buffers is limited which causes errors when the mapping outside of that range. Integer truncation caused when mapping GPU buffer pages in the buffer’s

  • 7.2 High severity

    Fireware OS: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2026-93862WatchGuard

    An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the FireCluster Sync processing allows an attacker positioned on the cluster interconnect, such as a compromised cluster peer or an on-path network attacker, to repeatedly crash the firewall's cluster synchronization proc

  • 7.1 High severity

    Tapo C500 v2.0: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2026-104944TP-Link

    TP-Link Tapo C500 v2.0 contains an out-of-bounds function-pointer dispatch in its TDP (TP-Link Device Protocol) daemon. A single unauthenticated UDP datagram can cause an invalid indirect call, crashing the main service and resulting in a denial-of-service con

  • 8.5 High severity

    ThreadX: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2026-102757Eclipse Foundation

    An unprivileged, memory-protected ThreadX module can have the kernel read and write memory at addresses of its choosing, in privileged mode, and can use that to clear the MPU enable bit and remove its own isolation boundary. The Module Manager decided whether

  • 7.7 High severity

    openslide: Write-what-where Condition

    CVE-2026-48977OpenSlide

    OpenSlide is a C library for reading whole slide image files. From 3.4.1 until 4.0.1, OpenSlide's parse_level0_xml() processing in src/openslide-vendor-ventana.c accepts nonpositive row or column tile counts from a crafted Ventana BIF file. The invalid counts

  • 7.8 High severity

    Graphics DDK: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2026-45199Imagination Technologies

    Kernel software installed and running inside a Guest VM may post improper commands to the GPU Firmware to trigger a write of data outside the Guest's virtualised GPU memory. Software installed and run under a Guest VM can send commands to the GPU which result

  • 8.8 High severity

    Elasticsearch: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2026-72642Elastic

    The native inference process that Elasticsearch uses to evaluate uploaded machine learning models accepts a model operation that computes a memory address from an offset supplied inside the model, without validating that the offset stays within the bounds of t

  • 7.1 High severity

    Graphics DDK: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2026-49746Imagination Technologies

    Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to cause OOB read kernel memory access and in certain cases cause GPU UAF of arbitrary pages. Incorrect validation of array index can lead to OOB read and potentially to

  • 7.8 High severity

    Graphics DDK: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2026-49745Imagination Technologies

    Kernel software installed and running inside a Guest VM may post improper commands to the GPU Firmware to trigger a write of data outside the Guest's virtualised GPU memory. Software installed and run under a Guest VM can send commands to the GPU which result

  • 7.8 High severity

    Graphics DDK: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2026-49744Imagination Technologies

    Kernel software installed and running inside a Guest VM may post improper commands to the GPU Firmware to trigger a write of data outside the Guest's virtualised GPU memory. Out of bounds accesses triggered by malware introduced to a Guest KMD could allow priv

  • 7.7 High severity

    Graphics DDK: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2026-21734Imagination Technologies

    A web page that contains unusual GPU shader code is loaded into the GPU compiler process and can trigger a write out-of-bounds write crash in the GPU shader compiler library. On certain platforms, when the compiler process has system privileges this could enab

  • 7.5 High severity

    Firefox: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-12290Mozilla

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12.

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    Linux: Incorrect Calculation

    CVE-2026-46244Linux

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nft_inner: Fix IPv6 inner_thoff desync In nft_inner_parse_l2l3(), when processing inner IPv6 packets, ipv6_find_hdr() correctly computes the transport header offset traversing all e

  • 7.8 High severity

    MediaInfoLib: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2026-28764MediaArea

    A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the LXF element parsing functionality of MediaInfoLib (version(s): 26.01). A specially crafted .lxf file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnera

  • 7.4 High severity

    NGINX Plus: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value

    CVE-2026-42946F5

    A vulnerability exists in the ngx_http_scgi_module and ngx_http_uwsgi_module modules that may result in excessive memory allocation or an over-read of data. When scgi_pass or uwsgi_pass is configured, an unauthenticated attacker with man-in-the-middle (MITM) a

  • 7.5 High severity

    uuid: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2026-41907Uuidjs

    uuid is for the creation of RFC9562 (formerly RFC4122) UUIDs. Prior to 14.0.0, v3, v5, and v6 accept external output buffers but do not reject out-of-range writes (small buf or large offset). This allows silent partial writes into caller-provided buffers. This

  • 7.5 High severity

    Firefox: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions

    CVE-2026-4693Mozilla

    Incorrect boundary conditions in the Audio/Video: Playback component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149, Firefox ESR 115.34, Firefox ESR 140.9, Thunderbird 149, and Thunderbird 140.9.

  • 9.6 Critical severity

    Graphics DDK: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2026-21732Imagination Technologies

    A web page that contains unusual GPU shader code is loaded into the GPU compiler process and can trigger a write out-of-bounds write crash in the GPU shader compiler library. On certain platforms, when the compiler process has system privileges this could enab

  • 7.5 High severity

    lz4_flex: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data

    CVE-2026-32829PSeitz

    lz4_flex is a pure Rust implementation of LZ4 compression/decompression. In versions 0.11.5 and below, and 0.12.0, decompressing invalid LZ4 data can leak sensitive information from uninitialized memory or from previous decompression operations. The library fa

  • 7.1 High severity

    iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles.

    CVE-2026-21487InternationalColorConsortium

    iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles. Versions 2.3.1.1 and below have an Out-of-bounds Read, Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset and have Improper Input Validation in its CIccProfile::LoadTag function. This

  • 7.5 High severity

    Kea: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2025-11232ISC

    To trigger the issue, three configuration parameters must have specific settings: "hostname-char-set" must be left at the default setting, which is "[^A-Za-z0-9.-]"; "hostname-char-replacement" must be empty (the default); and "ddns-qualifying-suffix" must *NO

  • 7.8 High severity

    Graphics DDK: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2025-25180Imagination Technologies

    Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to subvert GPU HW to write to arbitrary physical memory pages. Under certain circumstances this exploit could be used to corrupt data pages not allocated by the GPU drive

  • 8.2 High severity

    Graphics DDK: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2025-0467Imagination Technologies

    Kernel software installed and running inside a Guest VM may exploit memory shared with the GPU Firmware to write data outside the Guest's virtualised GPU memory.

  • 7.8 High severity

    Graphics DDK: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2024-52939Imagination Technologies

    Kernel software installed and running inside a Guest VM may post improper commands to the GPU Firmware to trigger a write data outside the Guest's virtualised GPU memory.

  • 7.3 High severity

    Graphics DDK: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2024-12577Imagination Technologies

    Kernel software installed and running inside a Guest VM may exploit memory shared with the GPU Firmware to write data outside the Guest's virtualised GPU memory.

  • 7.8 High severity

    Graphics DDK: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2024-52938Imagination Technologies

    Kernel software installed and running inside a Guest VM may post improper commands to the GPU Firmware to subvert reconstruction activities to trigger a write of data outside the Guest's virtualised GPU memory.

  • 7.1 High severity

    Graphics DDK: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2024-47895Imagination Technologies

    Kernel software installed and running inside a Guest VM may post improper commands to the GPU Firmware to read data outside the Guest's virtualised GPU memory.

  • 7.1 High severity

    Graphics DDK: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2024-47894Imagination Technologies

    Kernel software installed and running inside a Guest VM may post improper commands to the GPU Firmware to read data outside the Guest's virtualised GPU memory.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Mongoose Web Server: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2024-42386Cesanta

    Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset vulnerability in Cesanta Mongoose Web Server v7.14 allows an attacker to send an unexpected TLS packet and produce a segmentation fault on the application.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Mongoose Web Server: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2024-42383Cesanta

    Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset vulnerability in Cesanta Mongoose Web Server v7.14 allows to write a NULL byte value beyond the memory space dedicated for the hostname field.

  • 8.8 High severity

    FreeBSD: Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input

    CVE-2024-42416FreeBSD

    The ctl_report_supported_opcodes function did not sufficiently validate a field provided by userspace, allowing an arbitrary write to a limited amount of kernel help memory. Malicious software running in a guest VM that exposes virtio_scsi can exploit the vuln

  • 7.4 High severity

    Firefox: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2024-6603Mozilla

    In an out-of-memory scenario an allocation could fail but free would have been called on the pointer afterwards leading to memory corruption. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 128, Firefox ESR < 115.13, Thunderbird < 115.13, and Thunderbird < 128.

  • 7.8 High severity

    Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2024-1013Red Hat

    An out-of-bounds stack write flaw was found in unixODBC on 64-bit architectures where the caller has 4 bytes and callee writes 8 bytes. This issue may go unnoticed on little-endian architectures, while big-endian architectures can be broken.

  • 7.8 High severity

    Snapdragon: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2023-43513Qualcomm

    Memory corruption while processing the event ring, the context read pointer is untrusted to HLOS and when it is passed with arbitrary values, may point to address in the middle of ring element.

  • 7.0 High severity

    Snapdragon: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization

    CVE-2023-33110Qualcomm

    The session index variable in PCM host voice audio driver initialized before PCM open, accessed during event callback from ADSP and reset during PCM close may lead to race condition between event callback - PCM close and reset session index causing memory corr

  • 7.8 High severity

    Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Use of Out-of-Range Pointer Offset Exploited

    CVE-2023-33106Qualcomm

    Memory corruption while submitting a large list of sync points in an AUX command to the IOCTL_KGSL_GPU_AUX_COMMAND.

  • 7.5 High severity

    squid: Improper Certificate Validation

    CVE-2023-46724Squid-cacheEPSS 2.81%

    Squid is a caching proxy for the Web. Due to an Improper Validation of Specified Index bug, Squid versions 3.3.0.1 through 5.9 and 6.0 prior to 6.4 compiled using `--with-openssl` are vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack against SSL Certificate validation.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Cisco IOS XE Software: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset

    CVE-2023-20187Cisco

    A vulnerability in the Multicast Leaf Recycle Elimination (mLRE) feature of Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a deni